On The Strategic Choice And The Solutions Of The Rural Cultural Reconstruction

Culture is a brand deeply engraved in a nation, a root that influences the progress and development of a nation, and an unforgettable sentiment of any nation and individual. The history of human development is actually a history of culture development. Many overseas Chinese try to return to their hometowns in their old age. What they pursued is mentally belonging and the cultural root. When it comes to the same root and the origin of Taiwan and motherland, it refers to the similarity of culture and blood between them. As a national soul, culture is characterized by strong national, regional and temporal distinction. The connotation of culture is different with regard to different nation, region, and times. Therefore, when doing research on any issue of nation, we must first seize the essence of the culture of this nation, for it is the starting point of the research. Otherwise, the researches which are regardless of the original factors will finally lead to the stagnation in the surface of the issue. It can only take a temporary solution, but doesn't effect a permanent cure.Nowadays, as the problem about "agriculture, rural areas and peasantry" brought into the spotlight, and in the process of taking great efforts to develop the economy of the rural place, and enhance the material living standard of peasants, the rural culture is relatively backward in comparison with the city, thus becoming an original problem in restraining the peasants' progress and development of rural areas. Therefore, building an advanced rural culture and continually satisfying the increasingly growing demand of spiritual culture is an important task in the way of establishing harmonious rural areas.The socialistic new rural culture is not only different from feudal culture, but also different from the modern and western culture. The means of its construction is not.simply to inherit or copy, but to create, or develop the good and discard the bad and to innovate. We must view from the regional distinctions of the rural areas, combine the spirit of current time and analyze the contradiction and the conflict that presently influence the various cultures of rural areas, keep with the direction that rural culture serve the construction of rural areas, follow the way of culture reconstruction. Culture reconstruction is to reorganize and reform the negative factors in rural culture, to protect and promote the positive ones, and to rebuild a modern new rural culture that is consistent with the improvement of peasants" qualities, and the progress and development of rural areas, to provide the establishment of the harmonious society with a mental power and intellectual support.The thesis consists of six parts:1 .Prologue: In this part, the author briefly observes domestic and recent researches concerned with the subject of rural cultural reconstruction, presents the background and meaning of this thesis, and the questions that this thesis tries to answer and the aims to achieve.2. The value parameter of rural cultural reconstruction: This part analyze the long-term systematical and strategic significance of current rural culture reconstruction and its chance and potential in the perspective of external conditions and the basic conditions of rural culture.3. The historical origins and realistic crisis of rural culture:Briefly explain the development of the modern rural culture and analyze its causes and put forward the current crisis from the level of spiritual culture, institutional culture and material culture.4. Some strategies of rural culture reconstruction: based on the above-mentioned researches, to propose some strategies of rural culture reconstruction in the perspective of government actions, market behavior and Coordination of urban and rural development.5. Meditation "1234" on the solutions of rural culture reconstruction: Based on the above-mentioned researches and analysis, to orient the rural culture of our country and the four principles to be followed and the three relations to be coordinated, and to put forward the whole idea.6. Some suggestions: propose six bottlenecks to be break through in the way of rural culture reconstruction in our country.