A Research On The Operating Mechanism Of One-Child Accidentally Disabled Or Died Family Assistant Fund

Since China began to practice family planning in the 1970s, especially in 1980 promoted"a couple one-child policy", the number of one-child families had greatly increased. One-child family is a special type of family. In the present, there are more than 80 million one-child families in China. In real life, because of various reasons, the one-child family will be in trouble and bring particular suffers and difficulties when the family members especially the only child encountered disability or death in accident. In the new historical conditions, if we hope the family planning policy can benefit to the whole people, we should adjust the population policy. Particularly, in the current, our country can not implement broad coverage of the social security system, we establish"only child disabled or died family assistant fund"to assistant these families, which is benefit to implement the family planning policy, and also benefit to establish better system of the social security.In 2003, in the base of deep investigation and study, Changshu firstly established"only child disabled or died family assistant fund"in Jiangsu Province. The assistant fund is mainly help the parents who hold the"one-child parents'glorious card"and the child is disabled or died accidently during 6-18 age. This article introduces the one-child family and its formation, outlines the risks which the one-child family will encounter, and the troubles which faced by the one-child family. On this basis, the article expounds the importance of government to establish"only child disabled or died family assistant fund". Then, the article takes Changshu for example, analyzes the operation of assistant fund, it not only sums up the effective approaches, but also points out the deficiencies in the operation, these deficiencies reflected as follows: Firstly, community awareless. Secondly, there are not enough money to supply. Thirdly, the assistant targets'setting is less reasonable. Fourth, assistant fund have not been enough publicized and so on. To these problems, the writer uses the theory of public policy, and proposes the corresponding measures.The government established the assistant fund to assistant one-child family, which is a good policy to such family, and also is a new way to the social security mechanism to the government. At present, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province and the country actively advocate this policy. In this article, the writer uses the theory of population sociology and public policy, combines quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis together. By putting theory into practice, the writer makes better responses to how to make the assistant fund run well, which can have a good reference value to the city which is going to practice this policy.