Research On The Support System For The One-child Died Family In China

The one-child policy inhibits the explosive growth of the population.But on the other hand,the family who implement the one-child policy and lost their children because of accidental disability or death pay a terrible price.The demand for the one-child died family gradually becomes social hot.This paper points four parts system that state the problem of the one-child died family.The first part states the obligations of national assist for the one-child died family from two aspects.On the one hand,the group faces all kinds of trouble-mental trauma,pension worries,economic difficulties,the marriage crisis and so on.On the other hand,the special sacrifice theory,theory of risk society,theory of state responsibility and equality theory provide theoretical basis for the national assist.The second part analyzes current situation and problems of national supporting the one-child died family from four aspects.First,the development of one-child died family summarizes into three stages,including the initial stage of national assist the establishment of special assistance system,the development of special assistance system.Second,summing up the lack of supporting the one-child died family from central level,including the single basis of supporting the one-child died family,lack of systemic regulations for the pension problems of the one-child died family,small range of supporting objects,lack of complete framework of supporting the one-child died family and not science of defining objects.Third,comparing with supporting plan of place from spiritual comfort,pension,assist gold and assist range.Fourth,summing up the loss of supporting one-child died family from place,including the lack of information publicity and propaganda of government,large difference of special assist standard from place,pension problems,the lack of spiritual comfort and psychological counseling,the problems of policy connection,the lack of interest expression mechanism.The third part of the article summarizes measures for the one-child died family-constructing the overall security framework on basis of Social Security Regulations of Special Family from Family Planning,setting up social organizations as the channels of expressing interests,dealing with the connection of Charity Law and The Interim Measures on Social Assistance and charity relief as supplementary safeguard mechanism.In view of specialty of the one-child died family,the fourth part puts forward focus of Social Security Regulation of Special Family from Family planning.First,optimizing procedure,scope,gold of object.Second,promoting pension measures and spiritual comfort.Third,paying attention to participation of social forces.Fourth,strengthening the supervision of the implementation of support system.