Study On Guarantee And Supervision Of Duty Executed By Deputy To The People's Congress

That all authority belongs to the people is constitutional principle of our country. Since the objective is conditional, the people are impossible to exercise the state power directly, and then through elects representative to compose the National People's Congress, exercises the state power on behalf of the people. The deputy to the People's Congress is the people benefit spokesman, bearing the heavy responsibility reflecting the people benefit and request. With society benefit diversification, the expectation that people to the representative is more and higher; the responsibility of the deputy to the People's Congress is also even more significant. The people's congress system builds for a long time in our country, the universality having attached importance to a representative only, the actual effect having be ignored that the representative does self's duty, this causing duty of the deputy to the People's Congress fulfills empty ,this and expectation of the people still have certain distance. This is a very important reason neglected to fulfill the guarantee and the supervision system construction. This article is intended to promote the effectiveness of deputies to perform their duties, treads on the problems of Guarantee and Supervision of Duty Executed by Deputy to the People's Congress.In addition to the foreword and concluding remarks, the whole thesis is divided into four parts:The first part has set forth the guarantee perfecting a deputy to the People's Congress doing self's duty and the theory basis supervision mechanism. Emphasize on the position and effect of the Deputy to the People's Congress's, the characteristic property of the Deputy to the People's Congress; make the further analysis on the theory and the practice value to the duty of Deputy to the People's Congress guarantee and the supervision mechanism. The second part, analyzed our country Deputies to the National People's Congress to tread on the question and the insufficiency which the duty in the guarantee and the supervision mechanism existed. While introduces our country present stipulation, also had pointed out the insufficiency on the guarantee mechanism, such as the opinion exempts the responsibility, person, time economy, duty service safeguard, also analysis the insufficiency the supervision mechanism existed.The third part, introduced the guarantee and the supervision mechanism to the Western country's congressman. Introduced the professional system of the Western country congressman at first, then introduced congressman's guarantee mechanism, such as opinion exempts the responsibility, person, time, economy, duty service and so on, and elaborated the particularity the Western country voter supervises to the congressman.The fourth part put forward a proposal on how to improve the level of the Guarantee and Supervision mechanism of Duty Executed by Deputy to the People's Congress. Learn from the insufficiency and the experience in the model overseas, carrying on the beneficial exploration to the mechanism consummation. On the guarantee, on the basis of consummating the traditional guarantee -- opinion exempts the responsibility, personal special safeguard, the article was intend to improve the Guarantee level on the guarantee mechanism such as time, economy, duty service safeguard. On the supervision, the article puts forward proposals to improve the supervision, such as performing their duties into the open, consummating the system of reporting the duty to the voters and the recalling system, increasing the way the representative to undertake responsibilities, establishing the candidate represents system. At last, the article suggests to implementing the full-time representative system gradually on the basis described in the aforementioned, to promote the guarantee and supervision mechanism.