The Constraints Research In Disaster Relief Management Of China Government

Chinese disasters are very serious since ancient times. Chinese historical records at the vast, often with "hungry people everywhere", "die of hunger everywhere", " people as food" and so on to describe the direct consequences of disasters. Almost every of the history books are saturated with a variety of natural and man-made epidemic of blood and tears. Disaster in the world shows that the profound of human society and its survival of the planet is plunged into a profound crisis disaster, if not a serious problem caused by disasters, a high degree of vigilance and a comprehensive understanding of the disaster as soon as possible on the basis of taking countermeasures, then the future of human society can only " to the disappearance of the universal death with the Earth together. "Natural disasters, especially sudden natural disasters, are the most dramatic phenomenon of natural dynamic and human behavior, and also the most intuitive to the destruction of socio-economic sustainable development. Natural disasters are the enemy of public safety, but also the important constraints of social sustainable development.China is a developing country, the economic life is in greater dependence on natural factors, and weaker affordability to the natural disasters. Disaster relief work is a very difficult mission, the importance of doing relief work have become more prominent. If disaster relief work dose well, it can not only promote the recovery of the affected areas of production and development, the protection of economic development to proceed smoothly, maintaining social stability and harmony, but also be able to reflect the superiority of the socialist system. In short, whether it is from an economic point of view, or from a political point of view, do a good job in disaster relief work are of great significance, are related to the national economy and people's relationship to the socialist construction of the event, we must attach great importance to.China's natural disasters as the impact of China's social safety significant factor, not only no regression for China's sustained and rapid economic development, but to some extent, continues to deteriorate. Despite the country's ability to resist natural disasters is growing, but natural disasters don't follow people's will, in addition to the people further the modernization of society and people in the disaster has exposed the vulnerability, which determines the country to attach great importance to natural disasters prevention and corresponding mechanisms, insist economic development and protection of environment, combining people and nature live in harmony, building a highly efficient disaster response mechanism, and reform to improve the relief system, at this stage appears not only necessary but urgent.This paper will use the analytical framework of public policy on China to inspect relief work, according to public policy analysis, research a policy need to be from the following six areas: the main body, environment, resources, objectives, forms and objects.This article is divided into three parts:The first part, to analyse the meaning, classification, characteristics, status, trends of the disaster, and the concept of disaster relief.The second part, to analyse the constraints of government in relief work, including natural factors and human factors, and analyse that these constraints have a profound reason. The third part, to give a number of considers to improve the disaster relief work for the problem have made.