Study On The State Responsibility In Aged Security Of China Rural Area

This text is mainly study on state responsibility in aged security of china rural area. through to analysis the current situation and country responsibility theoretical basis, To analyse the significance of the Old-age security in rural areas , then come to reach a conclusion, the Missing of our country's in Old-age security, especially in rural area The author has been depth analysis the reasons of country responsibility hiatus in Old-age security of rural areas. has expounded the country responsibility necessity in our country rural area.and inthe end, Provide the Content and performance of country responsibility in rural area's Old-age security.The full text is divided into four chapters, as follows:Chapter I: the rural old-age security and the meaning of the definition of State responsibility.Social Security refers to the adoption of national legislation, to actively mobilize resources to all sectors of society to ensure the no income, low-income as well as a variety of accidents suffered by the citizens of disasters to maintain life, protect the workers in their old age, unemployment, illness, injury, childbirth, their basic life will not be affected, and based on economic and social development, gradually enhance the level of public welfare, enhance the quality of life. Social Security old-age security is one of the important contents, and this article narrow the scope of the study, located in China's rural old-age security system. After the founding of the PRC, the People's rural areas during this period, China's rural areas to protect the elderly by the family. And them the placed under the collective ownership of land ownership. China's rural areas was introduced in the "Five" dependent and "rest house" system, which is part of the elderly in rural areas to survive and provide protection of life, the main responsibility for the protection of the group.Since the household contract system, the collective strength of weakness, "Five" dependent and "homes for the elderly" system is also in trouble, and as a modern social security system and an important content of the core the rural social old-age insurance system has not been established, the author study the "at the county level of basic rural social old-age insurance program (for trial implementation)" and think that is not the true meaning of its social insurance system.Chapter II: old-age security in rural areas of state responsibility based on the theory and reality.Right to social security when the members of the society the right to subsistence and development are a threat to the state and society when asked to give a basic human right protection. Marxist conception of human rights that human rights is a human right to life first, followed by the right to life on the basis of the right to development. Finally, old-age security in rural areas based on national realities: First, the achievement of urban and rural co-ordinate the development of the social security system to safeguard social stability in rural areas; Second, to deal with the challenges of rural aging requirements; Third, the traditional family model of the defective pension requirements; four function of the land weakened pension requirements.Chapter III: China's rural old-age security in the national responsibility and the reasons for lack of analysis.Old-age security in rural areas of State responsibility in the first performance of missing is old-age security in rural areas lagged the law, China has so far not a perfect rural social security law, the legal age security in rural areas even less to less, in which old-age security in rural areas relate to the legal laws and regulations are few and far between; followed by the countries on the responsibility of old-age security in rural areas lacking of legal protection. Old-age security in rural areas of the social security is an important part of a typical public goods. As a tool for income redistribution, old-age security should be "revenue - transfer payment" method to narrow the gap between rich and poor residents, the government can only be the main supply. On old-age security in rural areas of State responsibility, there is no clear law.Chapter IV:The suggestion of strengthen the State responsibility of China's rural old-age security .From the following aspects to strengthen the rural old-age security in the national responsibility. first of all, Strengthen legislation, To development of "Rural Social Security Law" "Regulations of rural old-age insurance" as well as local laws and regulations related. Secondly, Increase the rural old-age insurance policy includes support for more than one try to obtain commercial insurance fund "deposit agreement" preferential policies.The thirdly, Old-age security in rural areas clear the Government's financial support to bear the responsibility to stage part of the rural old-age insurance, as well as operating costs to establish the appropriate node to add a mechanism to pay gold.at the last, defining the responsibility of government regulation on Old-age security in rural areas.