| All the Nationalities have special affection respectively, they always regard their own language as their nationalities itself. They regard the equal right to use the national language as ethnic groups enjoy equal rights'important content That is to say, the equality of national language gives expression of the equality of nationality, and it shows the guarantee of equality of minority nationality right, in addition,it meets the requirement of social progress. Mongolian is one of the Altaic family, have a long history. In the 13th century, Mongolian nationality in its days, Mongolian's development went into a boom period, and have its own alphabet. In the early 20th century, with the start of virgin lands campaign, the immigrants from Shandong province, Hebei province went into the ghetto, at the same time brought the farming production, changed the Mongolian's production. since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the popularity of Mongolian in the ghetto have a 8-fold increase, most of the abnormal increase is the immigrant. So the 2/3 of the Mongolian changed their ways of product and lives, the language environment have been changed also. Nowadays, the development of Mongolian faced a new trouble. In the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,16.96% of the population is the Mongolian, most of them can't use Mongolian to communicate, and the people of language losing is spreading, the essay emphasis on Mongolian language and words'existence and preserving in the onslaught of strong language and culture.The thesis is divided into three parts, the first major set to protect the rights of the Mongolian language "regulations" in the historical background and main content of the resolution; the second part describes the situation of the Mongolian using, population distribution and problems; the third part in the "Regulations" issue based on how the proposed legislation for stronger protection of national languages, and improvement measures.
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