Research On Material Life Change Of Herdsmen In Hexigten

This paper makes Enggerbolag Gacha, Hexigten Banner as an object of case study, on the basis of the materials of Bayanchagan Sumu government document and field work, and explores Hexingten Banner herdsmen's material life change and its cause since 1982 on which《livestock contract system》was issued. This paper consists of five parts, including introduction, general situation of Enggerbolag Gacha, Enggerbolag Gacha herdsmen's material life change, conclusion and reference.Introduction part the author briefly describes general overview of the research, purpose of the research and method of the research.In chapter one the authorintroduces geographic position and natural condition of Enggerbolag Gacha, and the administrative division, herds family, population and its rangeland division, structure and quantity of five domestic animals, and basic agricultural equipments since《livestock contract system》in 1982.In chapter two, via field work materials, the author analyzes general situation of Enggerbolag Gacha herdsmen's material life change and its cause since 1982 from the aspects of basic necessities of life.The generd introduction about material life changes of herdsman of Enggerbolag Gacha in Hexigten, in cohich the author holds a view that the neasons of these changes lie foundamentallg some fartors:social and cultural change, neformation of produetion and operation in pastonal anea and commurication amorg national culture.