Research On The Network Public Opinion Response Mechanism Under Harmonious Society And Democratic Government

In recent years,network played a positive role in the aspects of the Chinese netizens participating in the political life and promting democratic supervision.However the adverse effect on social stability and people'life caused by network group incidents which were caused by network should be concerned by our government. From the "Xiamen PX Project Incident" to "Shanxi Black Brick Kiln Incident"; from "Weng'an Incident" to "Hide&Seek Events"; from property the Secretary's "High Price of Cigarettes Incident" to the young mayor "Plagiarism Incident"; from the Jiujiang Bridge crash earlier incident, to the earlier Liu Yong case, the case of Sun Zhigang and so on. The development of Internet public opinion spread to the whole society.The diffusion in the whole society formed a powerful pressure which made originally overlooked by traditional media news event come into a public event in the common interest.The pressure on daily management of the government and public decision-making is also growing.These cases revealed that in the responed work ,government has a lot of shortages.In the context of today's fast-growing social network technology and building a socialist harmonious society and ademocratic government, the harmony between network public opinion and government control apparently become an important aspect of social harmony. Internet public opinion is public opinion in the community an important part of today's society, is a barometer of a harmonious society, the network changes reflect our attitudes and opinions of government's building of harmonious society. Public opinion, research's begin is in the context of Well-off society and open up new prospects of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Modern sense of the government's response to a product of democratic development can be said that a fundamental obligation of a democratic government. At the same time, in the process of building a harmonious society, to achieve the harmonious development of all kinds, all kinds of building a harmonious force, various ideas and concepts of harmony, harmonious relations between various interests, public opinion can not be separated to ensure harmony. In particular, with the rapid development of information communication technologies, network growing influence of public opinion, public opinion is whether the impact of a harmonious national life, emotions and social stability an important factor, is important to our Party administrative resources and the working environment. Network to improve and strengthen the government's response to public opinion, for building a harmonious socialist society has an important and irreplaceable role. Construction of what the current network of public opinion response mechanisms we need to seriously think about, on the one hand to build a harmonious society, we must ensure the prevention of social disorder and unrest, we must actively respond to and resolve network public opinion reflects the social contradictions and problems, on the other hand grasp the degree of government intervention to protect the public political participation, freedom of expression, the right to speak freely. Prevailing circumstances, the flow, using the "thinning," which, in order to "block" means to supplement the network to respond to public opinion, after all, a rational and scientific choices. Academic circles at home and abroad, to respond to public opinion on the network theory of the problem has just started, sporadic and practical point of view of operation.This thesis has a comprehensive and overall grasp with recent years happened network public opinion.From the tow perspectives of harmonious society and democratic government construction,based on the existing leterature, through the Internet public opinion of the manifestation, dissemination and evolution characteristics are analyzed, etc in democracy, the interpretation of citizens' freedom of opinion, to ensure the condition of social harmony and stability, Internet public opinion on guidance and strong interference tolerance combined response of necessity. And put forward the construction and perfection of the network public opinion response mechanism countermeasures and Suggestions. In order to correctly guide and reasonable intervention, the Internet public opinion in achieving political democracy and the advantage of constructing the harmonious society.Paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is an introduction, introduces the topics of the research background, significance and research methods. Since 2003, the network's social impact of public opinion is more important in a number of social hot spot issues played a positive role. But we all know, the network media is a "double-edged sword", the correct orientation can promote social development and progress. Orientation error will confuse and disturb social order, caused severe mass incidents. How to guide to effectively control the direction of public opinion and how to grasp the degree of between guidance and interference also become one of the hot and difficult. At present, many researchers have studied public opinion on the network, but involves only one aspect; or from the social morality and industry self-discipline; or regulatory aspects of policy and regulations; or paper discusses the technical control, systematic and comprehensive exposition response mechanism of network public opinion less. In this paper, a harmonious society and a democratic government from the two perspectives of how to respond to our network to divert public opinion and how bad, illegal, public opinion, the information content of properly guided, to work on specific practice to inspire and guide.The second chapter describes the introduction to network public opinion and the content of network public opinion response mechanism, including Introduction to the main network public opinion public opinion overview of the performance of the network form of transmission, the formation and development of features include non-rational and emotional, sexual and group polarization personalized, enrichment and diversification, combined with Government's response to the relevant theory, a response mechanism in the content network public opinion in the public management process, i.e., the government's administrative functions on their own, out to ensure the network reflects the needs and issues on the public's public opinion to carry out active response and recovery, in order to constitute a public good and the response of government targets, carried out a series of institutional arrangements associated with policy design.Chapter Three public opinion on public policy from a network of positive and negative effects to illustrate the construction of reality based response mechanism, and then combine theory and ideology of democracy and freedom theoretical explanation building "for democracy, and promote harmony" network public opinion response mechanism and significance of the theoretical basis. Internet public opinion response mechanism in the construction of harmonious society means:(a) is conducive to maintaining political rule order and promote social harmony; (b) help maintain the balance of the power of discourse; (c) can suppress the non-rational public opinion. The significance of building a democratic government include:(a) to promote the exchange of equality and political openness; (b) network communication to break the information monopoly of public opinion; (c) network monitoring public opinion will evolve whole society's supervision.Chapter Four combines hit the "hide and seek" incident as a case and the 2009 China Internet public opinion analysis report public opinion on our government to respond on the network status, problems and causes of in-depth analysis of public opinion come to network status has the following three distinct features:(a) the social impact of major developments have far-reaching; (b) of the government leaders at all levels of reference and basis for decision-making; (c) The network of non-rational and emotional. Through the "hide and seek" the path of events and response methods, and analyze the network of government and public opinion formation process of the development of actively involved with a new style of public opinion to respond to consultation and dialogue instead of the traditional passive before confrontational way to respond to public opinion.Chapter Five is also the focus of this article points out the network to respond to public opinion should follow the five principles, combined with analysis of network response mechanism to public opinion and the response mechanism of the working mechanism of traditional media, online media, government, public opinion of the main network, the network object of the five parties, public opinion grasp the interaction between the interaction of law, and finally put forward a sound mechanism of network strategy to respond to public opinion:(a) to grasp the limits and boundaries of intervention and appropriate response to network public opinion; (b) the importance of solving practical problems, the total eradication of false public opinion, the living space; (c) establish monitoring systems network public opinion, public opinion prior warning; (d) establishing open and transparent government information release system, tracking status report to respond to public opinion; (e) developing policies and laws, dispel the negative public opinion; (f) and reflects the establishment of mechanisms to collect public opinion, to divert public opinion in the dynamic change; (g) to establish a "network spokesman" system, the scientific response to network public opinion.