| With the development of the advanced technology, athletic performance keeps continuous improvement and athletes'sports skills with the training of High-tech combination are paid more attention to in competitive sports. However, their mental activities change along their skill levels. In order to adapt to high frequency, high-intensity games, their mental qualities gradually become the decision factor to win the final victory between athletes with high levels. Therefore, players'mental abilities should get good training. In the course of psychological training, distance running exercise is the project for the development of long-term resistance. Continuous muscle activities play decisive roles in shaping athletes'will, especially in the crucial moment of athletic competition. For overcoming difficulties so as to win the game, athletes must have a strong will. Thus, the future study on athletes'will of sports training would be a heated topic of Middle and Long Distance project. Hence, this study will provide a clear understanding about the will structure of middle distance runners'and find out the core factors towards qualities. At the same time the study makes preparations for coaches to arrange trainings which are benefit for the development of athletes' qualities. Moreover, it provides a theoretical reference for raising the level of athletes'sports will. Based on research needs, the study of its contents are in two parts.The first part is the study of middle distance runners'qualities through literature review, interviews, Questionnaire and statistics. At the beginning, the theoretical study will sort out the research outlines. Researches will be divided into athletes'quality scale, athletes'structures and characteristics, the research on the development of athletes'wil qualities, research on the middle distance runners'will and comparative study on the quality of players will, in which the development of most athletes'will is focused. Second, this study selects Middle Distance Athletes as the testing subjects and combines with other quality scale to develop the scale of the qualities of Middle and Long Distance runners'by the revision of previous study. The results show that:Middle and Long Distance Athletes'will is made from the resilience, tenacity, determination, self-control, goal clarity and confidence. The above dimensions will set the evaluation model for the quality of Middle Distance Runners'will. From the excellent index in model of the proposed order joint statistical structure, the values of P, GFI, NNFI, CFI, IFI, NFI and other fit are p <0.01,0.738,0.821,0.832,0.865,0.675. They basically did not reach statistical reference standards. Then on the second-order structure, evaluation model be revised, the revised results for the absolute goodness are P≥0.05, RMSEA<0.1, GFI> 0.9; value-added goodness of fit index NNF1, NFI, CFI, IFI, which are greater than 0.9. All reach statistical reference standard AND are also in line with principles of theoretical ideas. Second-order model which can be used as the quality of middle distance runner will construct validity assessment scale test model.In the second part, it is the correlation analysis for the middle distance runners and is a comparative analysis of different grades, gender, age athletes will so as to build will model. The results showed that:quality assessment scale includes the six dimensions, mainly by the will of resilience, tenacity, determination, self-control, confidence and there exists relevance. In the entire structure of the quality, the tenacity of this dimension to improve the quality of the athletes'will have a central role in the overall level and its direct role is in the largest effect (standardized path coefficient of 0.73); Middle Distance Runner in the overall level of quality will is general, which determined the lower dimension in the average level; different levels of athletes in the quality of the overall structure of the will were significant differences (P<0.05), the tenacity (P=0.048), tenacity (P=0.039), control of (P=0.022). The three dimensions were significantly different (P<0.05); male and female athletes in the entire structure will exist in the quality of this significant difference (P= 0.027<0.05). In all dimension, tenacity (P=0.023), tenacity (P=0.034), self-control (P=0.042) (these three dimensions were significantly different (P<0.05). Athletes with different age are significant difference in the dimensions of training willpower and(P<0.05).
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