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Higher Education Industrialization And Educative Funds Raising Analysis

Posted on:2003-11-09Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J H XuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2167360092491334Subject:Accounting
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
China's higher education has been developing much faster than ever before since it's opening and reform twenty years ago and the reform of higher education has been placed on the agenda already. Although China has achieved a lot in economy, it's higher education level is much lower than that of many secondary countries, which can be indicated in two aspects: low percentage of university graduates in the whole population and low rate of university entrance. For a long time, due to limited education ability and insufficient capital, demands of higher education exceed supply. Therefore, higher education forms a "seller's market". In 1992, China began to carry out socialist market economy system, which offered a good chance for our higher education industry to develop fast. In "Resolution on Speeding Up the Development of the Third Industries" made by CPCCC and the State Council, industrialization of higher education was stipulated as a system. Higher education is considered to be a fundamental industry that has an overall and guiding influence on national economic development. It is initiated by the state and at the same time competition system should be introduced. Higher education is expected to be initiated under unified programs and administration with the financial support of the local authorities, various departments and enterprises in order to improve national economic structure and smooth out profound contradictions in society, economy and life. Industrialization of higher education intends to solve the contradictions between the ever-increasing demand and its severely insufficient resources so as to enhance the development of higher education. Industrialization and raising funds by varied means complement each other. As far as the present higher education industry is concerned, the varied means of raising funds through industrialization include: developing private universities, charging education fees in state-owned universities, socialization of rear-service in universities, developing China-foreign joint universities, universities jointly managed by China and foreign countries, as well as university-enterprise joint universities, merging industry, study and research into an organic whole and so on. This thesis regards private universities as a means of raising funds for highereducation, takes 9 private universities in Guangdong as example to analyzes their operation, emphasizes on the analysis of such problems as tuition fee, attracting investment, accepting donation, cost and expenditure, quality control, comprehensive benefit and tries to interpret its value of theory and value of practice, the role of reference to raise funds for the whole higher education. This thesis also expounds other means of raising funds for universities and the future trend, aiming at envisaging a reasonable hypothesis and develops new means of raising funds.This thesis is divided into 5 chapters.Chapter 1 presents the background and meaning of choosing this topic and reviews the research result of relevant documents on this topic.Chapter 2 interprets relevant theories about industrialization of higher education and raising funds for education, suggests several main means of raising funds under the present circumstances, and expounds the relationship between industrialization and raising funds for higher education.Chapter 3 regards private universities as a means of raising funds for higher education, takes the operation of some private universities in Guangdong as example to analyze their funds resources, cost and expenditure, economic benefit and social benefit, and interprets its reference value.Chapter 4 explain condition of higher education financing and public-owned college financing under industrialization for the purpose of making foreign things serve China.Chapter 5 interprets other means of raising funds for education and the future trend, and comments on their advantages and disadvantages.
Keywords/Search Tags:Industrialization, Raising funds, Market, Private universities
PDF Full Text Request
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