The Research Of International Movement Of High-tech Intelligentsia

On the way to the society of knowledge-driven economy, the disparity in occupancy of knowledge capital will cause the disparity of the competitiveness among countries finally. High technicians are the human resources with high added value who are owners and creators of knowledge capital, so world-wide fight for high technicians grows in intensity. Developed countries relying on their economic, scientific and technological strength adopt various kinds of means to " rob" high technician in the world. Because of lack of economic and scientific strength, many developing countries are losing numbers of high technicians, " one-way flow "(high technician flows into developed country from developing country appears. As developing country, it is difficulty to avoid the high-tech brain drain for our country, but we can not to wait for high technician and his knowledge capital run off passively, we must adopt the corresponding countermeasures voluntarily on the basis of analyzing the laws and reasons of the high technicians international flow in depth, make the unreasonable" one-way flow" change into the rational" two-way flow". These not only involve the theoretical questions of manpower flow, but also involve the realistic policy issues, which is exactly the purpose and value of this selected title for this thesis.On the basis of explaining the theory of population flows, analyzing the laws and reasons of the high technicians international flow from many angles, This thesis proposes the power model of value of human flow originality. Point out the realization of the value power of human flow is not the realization of personal economic income value power merely, it also include the realization of many kinds of value power, such as, economic income value, social status value, personal undertaking achievement value, etc; not only influenced by the value of objective economic worth, the value of self-achievement, but also influenced by the personal judgments of individual's psychological value, social capital value etc; not merely influenced by the personal microcosmic factors such as age, schooling, etc. But influenced by the macroscopic factors such as social economy, science and technology environment, politics and morals also. And in view of the above, afteranalyzing the pros and cons of high technician world flow, propose the measurements to revitalize profits and restrain the frauds. Except to take the general strategies, we should also adopt two major countermeasures according to the characteristics of high technician: First, according to the stage law of floating of professionals, we should catch the opportune time, promote the high technicians'" flow two- wayly", and make higher education play the positive role in promoting the high technicians'" flow two-wayly"; Second, according to the current situation of our country's high technicians' world flow and national conditions, propose to construct our country's international highland of high-tech talents omni-directionally.The main characteristics of this thesis are:1. On the basis of explaining the theory of population flows, analyzing the laws and reasons of the high technicians international flow from many angles, propose the power model of value of human flow originality.2. After analyzing the pros and cons of high technician world flow ,propose that our country should seize the opportunity to promote high technicians" two-way flow " and higher education should play a peculiar positive role in promoting the" two-way flow".3. According to the current situation of our country's high technicians' world flow and national conditions, propose to construct our country's international highland of high-tech talents omni-directionally.This thesis not only has the instructive value for our country to take the initiative in the international fight for high technician's, gather high technicians effectively, but also has the realistic reference value to other developing countries too.