Study On The Problems Of Enrollment And Employment Of Higher Vocational Education In China

With knowledge economy coming and the process of global economy integration propelling, the competition in science field is becoming more fierily day by day. In fact the science competition is the competition of human resources, which besides senior special human resource, substantially is the integral disposition competition of the first line human resource in production, management and service. Thus,higher vocational education, cultivating second sort human resource, has important strategy meaning. Recent years, higher vocational education acquired greatly development due to the supports of central committee and local governments. The Schooling scale of higher vocational education expands quickly, so does the schooling level. And the feature of it is becoming clearly day and day. Some difficulties and problems exist, however, in the developing process of higher vocational education. At present, the problems of enrollment and employment have become bottleneck for the development of it. It is necessary to learn the seriousness of the problem and point out practical solving measures. Based on affirming the achievement obtained, this essay firstly examines some conceptions related to higher vocational education, and then redefines it, summarizes five characters of it and points out the significance of it. By reviewing the history of the development of higher vocational education in China, on the basis of analyzing the current situations, this paper presents the issue: In China, higher vocational education has difficulty in the enrollment and employment. According to the problem, this essay emphasizes the factors inner and outer affecting the enrollment and employment by taking multi-discipline method from society, education and economic aspects. Finally, after describes the successful experience of developed countries in higher vocational education, compounding the actually situation in our country, this paper points out some countermeasures in solving the difficulties of enrollment and employment in China.