The Comparison And Research On Chinese National Examination Of Mainland, Taiwan And Hongkong

Examination is always a basic method for making education assessment and teaching survey and also an important way for selecting tale.The Chinese examination has existed for a long time in China,during different history periods and under different social forms,the examination presents different characteristics.It reflects the different request for educating talents in different societies and times.As the education's status of strategy is established in China,national examination is being the focus concerned by people more and more day by day.The Chinese eramination which exam native language becomes more conspicuous, people found with surprise that the Chinese national examination in mainland is so weak bound by education for examination. So the criticism to Chinese teaching in mainland can be seen and heard everywhere. Someone even said :"Chinese teaching cheats all people. "Are these criticisms factual? What kind of Chinese examination can reflect students's level and prompt student's synthetical quality? In line with this purpose,we may be enlightened by comparing and analyzing the Chinese examination in Taiwan , Hongkong and mainland.We found the Chinese examinations have their own characteristics in mainland , Taiwan and Hongkong by comparing and analyzing the examinations in 2000 , 2001 and 2002.These examinations show the imparities of social systems and the differences of cultural background and education theory.The examination in mainland pay much attention to language application and exams reading comprehensive.It puts emphasis on the reasonable and scientific analysis and student competence of analysis.The examination in Taiwan plays great emphasis on traditional culture.The main part of the examination is ancient Chinese.They emphatically exam the student's comprehension, appreliesive and practical application.Chinese teaching in Taiwan plays the role that transmits traditional culture.The examination in Hongkong pays much attention to practical application , all-round development on listening, speaking , reading and writing and the capacity on mastering the whole passagesynthetically.It requests students to concern the reallife,while learning Chinese traditional culture.The Chinese teaching in mainland is renewing and a great perspective by introspecting these years.Compared with Taiwan's and Hongkong's national examinations,we know precisely our advantages and disadvantages.It's that Chinese examination can really reflect the accomplishment of Chinese and be a good way of selecting talents by the endeavour of Chinese circle and the whole society one day .It's certain the Chinese education will really have an effect on enlightenment and personality.