On The French University Internal Governance System Reform In The Second Half Of 20th Century

In the second half of the 20th century, for the national power of strengthening, promote the international competitiveness, various countries cast sight on education and reform. The educational system reform is the main point of the education reform, and the higher education management system reform is the most important thing, craning its neck to look into the distance in every aspect of educational reform. Among them, the university internal governance system reform is the important content of the higher education management system reform.The paper first proposes the concept of university governance and the university internal governance system, combine France and divide the French university internal governance system reform into three different periods, at the same time, narrate the main content of the French university internal governance system reform, and analyze the subject problem existing in the internal governance system reform of Paris University from different angles. On the basis of the above-mentioned research, summarize some conclusions or suggestions for the higher education internal governance system reform of our country to draw lessons from.In the initial part of the paper, I talk about the political background, economic background and university situation of the internal governance system reform on French university, then divide internal governance system reform into three stages, that is recover stage, democratization stage and internationalized stage, and then introduce the main content of every stage reform. Next, change over to the key part of the paper, taking Paris University as an example; I carry on to the subject problem that the internal governance system reform exists inside the French university. At last, combine the current situation of the internal governance system reform within universities of China, propose several suggestions. Summarize the reform courses of 50 years of France's reform in the second half of the 20th century, we find that highly centralized national government form and political pattern that"Left and Right sides are managed together", make France higher educational reform seems a bit hasty, the university internal governance system reform will unavoidably have some problems too. As to Paris University, among it the problem on the leadership system already exists, and on institutional framework too, but the basic question is the university autonomy since the fifth republic haven't got realized yet.