Construction Of An Operational Mode Of Community Health Club

The thesis"Construction of an Operational Mode of Community Health Club"adopts the research methods of literature review, interview, comparing and analyzing and systematic analyzing and modeling. Firstly, it introduces and summarizes the features of the current living environment of community health club include the situations of community sports and community sports organizations; secondly, it investigates the several operational modes of community health clubs at home and abroad. Thirdly, it theoretically constructs an operational mode of community health club.The research aims to explore an operational mode of community health club, which fits to the development of our country while enriching the theories on community sports management and the operational modes of community sports organizations. It is very significant theoretically and practically in carrying out the policies of the CPC Central Committee, the State Department and National sports bureau; cultivating community residents to form healthy, positive and harmonious life styles; improving people's physical qualities; speeding up the national health project; constructing healthy, scientific and public-oriented all-around sports service system and building up full-scale harmonious society.The findings of the research are summarized as follows.Firstly, the features of the living environment of community health clubs includes: (1) among the participants of community,on age, elders cover the most, on gender, females cover more than males; on education background, most of them receive comparatively high level education; on occupation, students and office clerks cover the most. (2) The programs of community health clubs are non-agonistic, cultural, metrical, acting and entertaining; regional and ethnical; routinized and scheming. (3) Lack of space and equipments is still one main factor that restricts the development of community sports. The existing equipments in the existing space have suffered great damage. The mechanism of fully developing and facilitating the equipments and the space is in shortage. (4) The community health instructors are few in quantity and poor in quality (refer to their professional skills and education level). Great level discrimination exists among them. Some of them do not possess formal certificates of being a health instructor. To great extent, these features restrict the development of community sports. (5) There are few financing methods, mainly depending on community offices and residents, and government fund is too little. (6) One complicated longitude-latitude internet structure has formed initially among the various community sports organizations, guiding each other on the longitude level and monitoring each other on the latitude level, however, this structure seems too miscellaneous. (7) Lack operational fund, space, equipment and qualified instructors are the crucial and most difficult problems in developing community sports.Secondly, from the perspective of management forms, community health clubs can be classified into three types: government-managed, government & society-managed, and society-managed. Government & society-managed form is the trend of managing the community health clubs.Thirdly, according to the problems in community sports and community sports organizations, the author constructs an operational mode—"four systems and six mechanisms"—and defines their functions and responsibilities respectively. This is not only a macro operational mode but also a micro operational mode of community health clubs. Four systems are decision-making system, administering system, monitoring system and feedback system. Decision-making system makes policies or orders, and is the core influencing the operation of the whole system. Administering system carries out the policies or orders exactly, and is the key factor guarantying the healthy operation of the mode. Monitoring system executes the function of supervision and is the exterior guarantee for the mode. Feedback system provides feedback in time and ensures the least errors in the decision-making process of the mode. Six mechanisms refer to: (1) financing mechanism of community health clubs; (2) mechanism of building the spots and equipment for community health clubs; (3) mechanism of strengthening the instructors for community health clubs; (4) management mechanism of community health clubs; (5) mechanism of concrete operation of community health clubs; (6) socialization mechanism of community health clubs. This mode"four systems and six mechanisms"provides theoretical and methodological support for the smooth foundation and development of community health clubs in our country.