On The Reform Of Executing College System In Colleges And Universities

In the early of 1920s and 1930s, college system had initially been established in Chinese universities. After the founding of new China, in the 1950s ,when large-scale adjustment restructuring of colleges, college system was abolished. By the 1980s, the integrated disciplines were highly divided, emerging lots of new disciplines, the size of the college expands, management difficulty increases, school -- department model has been difficult to adapt to the new situation, thus college system return in Chinese universities.The lack of guidance of scientific theories, in return, led to the emergence of many problems: such as the existence of consciousness deviation towards the reforms of college system; relationships among universities, schools and departments are not smooth; colleges integration is not enough; colleges are excessive ; imbalance and conflict between academic and administrative relationship; Implementation of college system integrating colleges and universities have special problems, etc. The problem emerging in the reform of college system, impeded the development of our colleges and universities. Therefore, the study of the reform of college system has great significance and will help improve the educational system, help to optimize the allocation of resources, making for gradually establishing a modern university system, and also conducive to learning experiences from foreign universities, finally conducive to promoting our world-class universities in the process.In the premise of ascertaining the meaning of college system, summarizes the development process of it in china, using comparative research methods and case studies to explore different types of the foreign patterns of college system, specific information on the University of Paris, Harvard University, Cambridge University, Waseda University and the characteristics of college system, and sums up common law, based on this, our colleges and universities in conjunction with the situation of reform, directed at the implementation of the process of college system, advancing some reform proposals : we should correctly view the reforms of college system; setting the colleges scientifically; clearing accountability at all levels of management-level responsibilities, rights, and interests; harmonization of academic and the administrative power; establishing legal protection, etc., I hope that the thesis is of benefit to our colleges and universities , promoting them with sustainable and healthy development.