On Negative Influences And Countermeasures Of University Student's Living Off-campus

Before the mid 1990s, the phenomenon of university students' living off-campus is still few, however, with the continuously further development of our nation' s social politics and economy, higher education is transforming from elite education into mass education, university students' thought and concept is keeping changing, and so the phenomenon of university students' living off campus is and will be increasing. Correspondingly, more and more students who live off-campus go wrong easily and dilapidate their study. And many crimes are thus committed by them. So in Jun. 2004, Jul. 2005 and Jun. 2007, the education administration has issued the notice of the management on university students' lodging, emphasizing that in principle students are not allowed to live off campus on their own, and if there' s special reasons for living off-campus, education and management should be reinforced on those students. At the same time, universities put out relevant regulations on living off-campus in succession. But university students living off-campus on their own is still a common phenomenon in many universities. What on earth will the phenomenon negatively influence the growing up of the university students? What are the causes of the influence? How to find the countermeasure? Apparently, these questions have great realistic guiding significance of the education and management on students living off-campus.The foundation of this thesis' s demonstration comes from the writer' s working experience and practice and thinking. The writer has long been managing the students' issues in Ningbo University, mainly in charge of the management of students' living off-campus and students' rewards and punishment and so on, thus a lot of cases and analysis information of students' living off-campus has been rolled up, and the writer is looking forward to thinking systematically and theoretically. The research is done by analysis questionnaire on large samples, interviews and consultation, supported by theories and policies and literature, which are validated by each other. The writer is trying to combine quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, to sustain the traditional style of demonstrative research, and by using some vivid and typical cases to strengthen the research impact and to set off the significance of some materials and scenes.Chapter One of the thesis mainly elucidates my writing purpose, research aim and research method, also literature of current research situation and results of this topic is reviewed. Chapter Two is mainly about the research and interview of large samples on the current situation of students' living off-campus in Ningbo University. By analyzing the result, we can know some basic characteristics of students' living off-campus and the negative influences on students' physical safety, mental health, moral quality, self identification, social role identification and study and so on. Chapter Three mainly discusses the reason of these negative influences by researching policies and literature, on-spot investigation and special topic inquisition. And the reasons are mainly related with social politics, educational management, and lack of collective living and so on. Chapter Four puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the preceding problems, mainly includes building a standardized management system to better manage the living off-campus situation and adding more dorm buildings and steering students to live collectively and so on.