On The Search Of Pattern Of Berlin University Model

The Berlin University which has been influenced by the leadership and practice of Fichte Schleiermacher and Humboldt,is the cradle of modern civilization.It subverted the traditional university model,advocated "academic freedom" and the "unity of teaching and research." It set a perfect example of the modern university,it is being called "he mother of modern university".This special model has not only successfully created the University of Berlin,made it centre of science and art,what is more important is that it provided a concept of the new model of organizations of modern university,thus pushing forward the process of modernization of modern university. Researches on Berlin university mode and Humboldt's thoughts of the Higher Education, are very hot in the study of the history of higher education,which has promoted the development of the whole subject,and also helped us to grasp the developing trend of the higher education.This paper is based on the study of model of the University of Berlin, through the construction of the model system,critics China's academic circles has attributed the success of the University of Berlin just to the founder Humboldt,expects to re-organize the formation and development of University of Berlin,then analysis the experience.The Germany universities,which set an example for the patten of Berlin University,have been called "Maijia of education" in the world.Euro-American countries,Japan and China all send scholars and students for Germany to inspect and learn.They set a good example for Germany Universities,worship their ideas of classic Universities,and reform native Universities.This thesis includes five parts except preface and conclusion.The first part:Background of the founding of the University of Berlin.The University of Berlin was born in the circumstances of the disappointment of the "old" university and expectations the "new",but also determined by the influence of French Revolution,German nation began awakening;The failure of Prussia in the battle of Jena, ultimately has provided an opportunity to the establishment of the University of Berlin.The second part:Shaping of the model of the University of Berlin.Fichte,Shih Laiermahe and Humboldt are the "the founder of model theory","the designer of the model system" and "the executant of the model operational",they all had described their own proposals and ideas about the construction of the new university. The third part:School principle,organizational structure and system characteristics of Berlin university model.School principles:free education;integration of teaching and research;academic freedom;University autonomy.Organizational structure and system characteristics:can be summed up as "College","teacher grading system","Professor", "lectures","talks on interests" and "Seminars" 6 basic characteristics.The fourth part:Berlin university model's influence on the world higher education. This paper mainly takes the United States,Japan and China for example.The fifth part:Analysis and Evaluation on Berlin university model.Berlin university model has its unique success,but we should not evade the shortcomings and limitations of its development.