A Study Of Current Situation And Countermeasures Of Extracurricular Track And Field Training In Urban Middle Schools Of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Extracurricular physical training is a special training and competition held in the spare time in which students having special talents are organized in the form of representative groups. It is based on schools'P.E.teaching and extracurricular physical activities to impulse the development of crowd PE, improve students'level of athletic skills and foster backing physical talents. It is not only one of the important parts of schools'physical education, but also one of the important aspects of schools'education. The former National Education Committee and P.E Committee promulgated The Layout of Carrying out Extracurricular Physical Training to Improve Schools'Athletic Sports'Skill Level(it will be called"Layout"in the following). The Layout gives a clear description of the aims of extracurricular physical training, and put forwards specific goals of extracurricular physical training from 1986 to 2000. In order to strengthen the work of extracurricular physical training, it is necessary to summarize the extracurricular physical training from the period of the issue of The Layout till now.This thesis starts with track and field coaches and athletes in Guangxi urban middle schools and the factors related to track and field extracurricular training. Documentary material method, questionnaire method, mathematical statistics method and logical analytical method are used to explore the current situation of extracurricular track and field training in Guangxi urban Middle Schools, find out the existing problems and analyze them, and put forward their countermeasures. The aim is to provide theoretical and practical foundation for the development of extracurricular track and field training in Guangxi urban middle schools. According to the research, the following conclusions are gotten:1. Extracurricular track and field training has been widely developed in urban Middle Schools of Guangxi zhuang autonomous region, the demands of Layout have been basically implemented and extracurricular physical training mechanism has formed. They make great contributions to promote the development of schools'physical education, enrich campus'cultural life, increase the inter-school communication, promote student athletes'all-around development and foster large amount of athletic talents for higher physical education colleges.2. Most parts of urban Middle Schools of Guangxi zhuang autonomous region can persevere with perennial systematical training, and few parts of them organize the team temporarily before taking part in the competition. Teachers and students taking part in training are in high spirit, most parents of the students support them, the structure of teachers'educational background and age is comparatively rational.3. The goal of track and field training in urban Middle Schools of Guangxi zhuang autonomous region is not specific. The school authority doesn't pay enough attention to it. In most schools, the training field and equipment are not enough and the source of training fee is unique, which severely affect the well-balanced development of extracurricular track and field training4. Now the teacher training system is yet to be improved and has many problems which mainly lie in following aspects. First, the teachers involved in training fall behind in the information update and research ability due to the limited training offered by the physical and administrative sectors in different levels; second, the training itself is held without scientific guidance and professional coaches; third, the people selection is not scientific, largely depending on experience; forth, a large amount of work is left with the teachers responsible for the training; fifth, much work needs to be down in evaluation as well as in appraisal and punishment.5. In view of the students involved in training, their motivation of participating in training somewhat deviates from what it should be. Besides, the layout of events is sensible and the times of participating the competition is few. Finally, it is not reasonable in the proportion of physical practice to theory learning, which is a stumbling-block to extracurricular training of track and field in urban Middle School of Guangxi.Through analyzing the factors affecting the extracurricular training of track and field in urban Middle School of Guangxi, this paper puts forward some suggestions to the physical and physical administrative sectors at all levels. First, they need to change ideas, improve understanding and give priority to the extracurricular training of track and field. Second, they need to set up the sensible system in management and evaluation. Third, apart from the funds offered by government, they try different means to collect the funds for the improvement of facilities. Third, they need to raise the professionalism of teachers responsible for training through establishing the good system of training, meanwhile, motivate the teachers through devising the effective ways of appraisal and punishment. Forth, they need to correct the students'motive and cultivate the hard-working spirit through ideological education. Fifth, they need to give more chance of participating in competition and better its social environment through good management of students'record of registration and competition,and scientific layout of events. Sixth, they need to devise a good proportion of physical training and theory learning, especially find better ways of training to improve the efficiency.