The Research Of The Reform And Development Of Higher Education In Fujian Province During "the Great Leap Forward" Period

"the Great Leap Forward" is a special period of the history of the present age of China.During this period,the education circle also experiencd many reforms,especially the higher education.For example,administration power was delegated to lower levels,making Productive Labor as formal subject, and replacing teaching with labor,etc. Colleges and Universities in Fujian province also carried a series of reforms.At the same time, Colleges and Universities in Fujian province faced the challege seriously. At that time,every college and university in Fujian enforced the methic education,some colleges built militia division.Besides, many new colleges and universities were built,improve the construction of higher education from distribution and types,especially the appearing of some engineering universities,FuZhou university was an example.These engineering universities filled the gaps of higher engineering education of Fujian province.Overviewing reforms and development of colleges and universities of whole "the Great Leap Forward" in Fujian province, higher education in Fujian got wide progress in following aspects: the style of personnel training,form of running colleges,the developing speed and distribition.This paper introduces and analyses the background of reforms and development, profile and characteristics of Fujian higher education,and evaluates its gets and losts.