Research On Innovation Ability Of Scientific And Technological Personnel In Colleges And Universities Of China

Scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities refers to the relevant personnel in colleges and universities who are engaged in knowledge creation and dissemination, or production, dissemination, transformation and industrialization of science and technology and providing technology services, or both.The innovation ability of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities concerns closely with both whether China can actively respond to the challenge of new technology revolution in the world and whether China can vigorously implement the strategy of developing the country by relying on science and education, and relates directly to an university's prosperity and decline success or failure as well. How to further enhance the innovation ability of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities is an unavoidable realistic issue in the process of socialist modernization of China. The paper hereby makes the following researches on the issue:1. Analyze the connotations and constituent elements of the innovation ability of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities. The paper proposes that the innovation ability of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities refers to the obtaining ability of innovative resources, producing ability of innovation results, transformation ability of innovation result and the training ability of innovation talents of the scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities who have a purpose and plan to rely on their own qualities to efficiently exploit various innovation resources (including equipments, expenses and other tangible resources and policy mechanism, scientific research management and other intangible resources) in the activities of innovation and dissemination of knowledge, technology innovation and achievement transformation, etc.2. Summarize the present situation of the innovation ability of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities in China. On the one hand, the paper starts from the remarkable achievements of innovation works of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities in China and illustrates the constantly improving innovation ability. On the other hand, with a view to the gap in the innovation work of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities in China, the paper analyzes the shortcomings of their innovation ability. 3. Analyze the main reasons that restrict the innovation ability of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities in China. The paper proposes that the insufficient input into research and development, backward education system reform, malpractice of scientific research management are the main hurdles that restrict the full play of innovation ability of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities in China. Several reasons that also hamper the full play of innovation potential of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities are that the reform of personnel and distribution systems is not closely integrated with the material and spiritual demands of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities, the short of exchanges and cooperation with foreign countries leads to the lack of innovation vigor of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities in China and there exists incomplete innovation culture and unsatisfying innovation atmosphere in Chinese universities.4. Bring forward the main countermeasures in strengthening the innovation ability of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities in China. The paper considers that the following measures are favorable to the strengthening of innovation ability of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities in China: raise the research and development funds through a variety of channels to improve the innovation conditions of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities in China; deepen the reform of higher education to enhance the innovation quality of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities; optimize the management of university scientific research to encourage the innovation vigor of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities; adhere to the principle of proceeding from the human needs to promote the innovation passion of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities in China; strengthen the exchanges and cooperation with foreign countries to concentrate the innovation composite forces of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities; build innovation culture of science and technology to create innovation atmosphere for scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities.