The Problems And Countermeasures Faced By Rural Families In Zhanhua District Of Binzhou City

In China,the one-child policy,which has been implemented in China for 35 years,was abolished when the comprehensive two-child policy was officially implemented on January 1,2016.In the age of the only child that is unique to our country,there is also a special group.Just because of the one-child family risk itself is a kind of family pattern,in the face of all kinds of the social unstable factors such as natural disasters,the risk and pressure are incomparable,is facing the collapse of the whole family as well as the normal family structure collapse,at the same time,the loss alone family endowment,economy,mental pressure is not solved.Published in the January 25,2017,the state council issued by the national population development planning(2016-2030): the next 15 years the population development of our country has entered into the phase of deep transformation,their own safety as well as population balance relations with external systems,such as economy,society will face problems and challenges which cannot be ignored.In 2007,the government began to implement a special support policy for the untargeted family in some provinces,which is the responsibility of the government.Alone has lost part of the aging rural families have faced no pension and the present situation of the pension,but the government support for the loss of family alone only stay on the national minimum special for the gold,this has gone far can not meet the needs of the family alone.In combination with the current family planning policy,the psychological shadow of the family has increased,and they see themselves as the victim of the policy and the mental state of the country's parishioner.This article is trying to study zhanhua area of shandong province on the basis of the ancient town of family alone,for rural family demands to the government alone,makes every effort to find out the government in dealing with rural loss of whathas been done in home alone is not enough,for related policy department under the state council for rural areas alone family assistance policy,involving capital,institutional and psychological assistance,and guide social forces to play a unique role to provide a good method and train of thought.Due to the particularity of rural family alone loss,the purpose of this paper is to obtain first-hand information,this paper studies zhanhua area of ancient towns in shandong province and 49 years old but lost alone family,through case interview method,questionnaire survey method,observation method for rural family alone first-hand information,and then through the analysis of the qualitative research method to integrate these data,in-depth analysis of the sole cause of family as well as the existing problems,and combined with the current national policy support to the families of loss alone,find lost rural family alone under the comprehensive two child policy interests and psychological changes,and put forward corresponding countermeasures based on these results.The contents of this article mainly include the following points:The first chapter is the introduction.Mainly in this paper,the proposed loss alone family problems in rural areas,the research background and research significance of the study to comb the domestic current situation of the abroad study of lost family alone,results,and under the current policy and situation of shortcomings.At the same time,the research method and the source of the selected materials are explained.The second chapter is conceptual definition and theoretical basis.This chapter mainly expounds the content of the rural family alone definition,and assistance to the present situation of the rural family alone loss and involved in the related theoretical basis,such as social security theory,risk society theory and social support theory,based on the concept and related theory,pointed out this article expatiates thenecessity and significance.The third chapter is the study on the status quo of rural families.This part is mainly aimed at zhanhua area ancient towns in shandong province rural lost family visit the present situation of the research,by way of field investigation,through interviews to understand the sole cause of family,understand their life and their appeal to the government.In binzhou city zhanhua area of binzhou city zhanhua areas are briefly introduced,and the ancient town of lost family alone in the rural areas,and economic status,family,and the present situation of the housing situation is introduced,and based on analyzing the causes of rural family alone loss,points out that the rural family alone loss risks and difficulties,these risks and difficulties focuses on family risk,economic difficulties,and comprehensive second child under the background of unique psychological shadow of the four aspects of the family.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the status of the rural families in the rural areas of binzhou.Combined with the government's support of lost family has alone-the one-child policy to disable death particularly help the policy and the above understanding of the rural family alone risks and difficulties,to talk about current support for rural family alone loss in which a few aspects of the deficiencies and imperfect.These deficiencies are mainly reflected in the lack of social assistance and the lack of self-help of rural families in rural areas and the lack of self-help organizations in rural areas and rural psychological counseling.The fifth chapter is the analysis of countermeasures.Based on the analysis of the lack of family demand in rural areas and the lack of support policy,the countermeasures of constructing and improving the system of rural unassisted family security are put forward in the view of the government.In the aspect of policy-making,relevant legislation should be improved to put the problem of the rescue of the missing family in the height of the law.In the aspect of financial input,the governmentshould increase the financial input to the family of the missing,and provide corresponding subsidies for the particularity of the rural families.In terms of social assistance,the establishment of a family institution for the loss of a single family has made it possible for the families of the missing to find their own interests,increase the access of social forces,and ensure the life of the rural families who have lost their independence.The psychological changes of the family under the new situation are provided with corresponding psychological guidance.Finally based on special supportive policies of the government is limited to support this,49 years old but family proposed expanding the scope of the loss of aid alone,cancel the 49 years old this hard and fast rules,especially psychological counseling that on the one hand,there should be no age limit.The sixth chapter is the conclusion,summarizes the full text,and points out the shortcomings of this paper.