Study On Discipline Construction Of Chinese Key Universities Of Science And Technology During The Transitional Period

Since the 1980s, universities of science and technology in China have achieved a comprehensive structure of the disciplines, and set up a new research-based comprehensive university practice, exceed the mode of the separation of science, engineering, literature, and management. In this study, 20 universities of science and technology have been selected as a focus of the study, according the standard of the university position in adjustment in 1950s, since the founding of the university of emphasis, the special project "985", project "211" and the University of Consolidation. Subject to its construction and use of quantitative methods such as statistical analysis after a comprehensive analysis of statistics, with a view to transition our focus on building the university of science and technology disciplines construction to provide certain information.Defined the concept of disciplines construction, its on the absence of a clear definition. Accordance with the construction and management disciplines of the functions of disciplines building contents, and the extension defined. Subject Construction connotations of its own irreplaceable content, including academic planning (disciplines direction planning, the level of academic planning, teachers planning, construction, financial planning), the subject at the building, the building of high-level disciplines. Discipline is the extension of the building and the construction of related disciplines, building on the disciplines that have important influence in other areas, including scientific research, teaching staff, the training of personnel, investment and serve the community.Construction of a broad subject, balanced, level system for the three-dimensional coordinates of the points to complete the number of disciplines, as well as coverage of scientific disciplines exist, scientific disciplines exist between horizontal comparison, the main postgraduate training, and other aspects of the content, so that any one of the places at state problems may be in the three-dimensional coordinates of positioning. The Focus the majority of the key university of science and technology disciplines points in the Master's level, in a less academic Dr levels, in a few subjects-level results show that the current use of some key university Graduate School can be built with a master's degree autonomy authorized to facilitate approval in the humanities and social master's degree in the field of science and authorized expansion of all aspects of the practice is questionable.Key national disciplines, the outstanding PhD thesis, an academic assessment of the national rankings, and other high-level indicators reflect a high level academic research building, the overall focus of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Polytechnic field only in the domestic top level subjects, mainly general subjects and emerging disciplines; humanities and social sciences in the field of domestic top-level academic level only a few schools individual disciplines. A single point of the sudden it difficult to have a significant impact on the fields, building the necessary high level of discipline to have a certain coverage.Disciplines construction is a need to invest in construction of the long-term sustainability of the process, especially the building of a high level of discipline, not overnight, the need for long-term planning and sustained investment. By combining the corresponding institutions are expanding scientific disciplines exist efficient means, and also to elevate the level of an effective means of discipline. Whether the natural sciences or humanities and social sciences, disciplines degree point construction, the building of high-level subjects have certain experience to follow. Basic experience is "based on the status quo, to distinguish between the situation and to define goals, team building, systems security and implement."...