The Experience And Enlightenment Of University System Construction In U.S

Reasonable university system construction is the footstone of successful university development.America has the world-class universities,which are based on reasonable university system.Research on the American University System is beneficial to understand American higher education situation radically.Compared with American higher education, ours lags behind,which is not only caused by political,economic and historical reasons but also by the faultiness of university system.Research on American university system can give reference to our nation's university system construction and development.The specific content of this paper is as followed:In the first chapter the author introduced the research background,the research purpose and significance,defined the concept of the university system,expatiated relative theories, hackled the domestic and overseas literatures material,explained research ideas and methods;In Chapterâ…¡,the author introduced the university system evolvement by three period.In every period the author discribed the formation and development of different types of universities in order to reflect the growing and perfecting process of American higher education and summarized the university system in different period.In chapterâ…¢andâ…£,the author studied the successful experience of American university system construction by Internal and External System perspectives,which are the main parts of this paper.The American distinguished universities(such as Yale,California and Stanford Unversity) were used as demonstration material.In chapterâ…¤,based on our nation's existing university internal and external system problems,the author got the enlightment of promoting our nation university system construction and development.For the university external system,we should handle the relationship between university and government correctly and develop the education intermediary organizations.For the university internal system,the author tried to build ideal administrative power structure model and academic power structure model.Besides these,the author also discussed how to establish and improve the teacher appointment system and president selection system,etc.