The Effective Supply Of Basic Education Services Under The Constraint Of Multiple Factors

With the continuous development of China's social economy and the deepening reform of the political system, how to provide public services effectively has become a hot academic issue. Basing on the analysis of the multiple factors that influence effectiveness of public services, this paper made a system analysis of these factors: Objective factors including Geographic location factor and economic development factor; Demand-side factors including social class factor and demand preference factor ; Supply-side factors including institution option factor, resources supply factor and technological changes factor. From the perspective of the mutually-regulating factors, this paper came to a conclusion: under the process of pubic services supply, the Objective factors are a well-established conditions that hardly to change for a certain period of time; Demand-side factors showed that different social classes have different demand , and they need effective demand-preference indicated mechanisms; Supply-side factors have a profound impact on the whole process of the public services supply.This paper conducted an profound analysis on the situation of the basic education services in HaiYuan County, NingXia Hui Autonomous Region through a month long field research. Firstly, this paper analyzed the Objective factors which affect the basic education services supply in HaiYuan County, and pointed out that the economic backwardness, poor natural conditions impose serious constraints on its development of basic education, while rich national culture and thirst for knowledge give support to basic education; Secondly, despite the expectations of students and their parents for better quality education, but different social classes have significantly different education needs ,all asks for diversification of education supply; Finally, institution option factor, the supply of material resources and human resources of Supply-side factors are the most crucial factors. Although Chinese government enlarged the support for basic education in poverty-stricken areas, such as providing policy support to increase funding for education, strengthening infrastructure construction etc., th elocal basic education services did not achieve the optimal supply due to the lack of soft environment construction and human resources.The biggest bottleneck that constraints the effective supply of HaiYuan County's basic education services is Supply-side factors. It mainly reflects in unscientific institution option, imbalance on the supply of material resources, and unreasonable human resources supply. These factors interacted, which enlarged the negative effects of objective factors including the slowly economic development and poor natural environment; this also reflected the diverse needs can not be met. Therefore, the key to enhance a more effective supply system of basic education in HaiYuan County, is to smooth the relationships between different subjects, to achieve scientific institution option, to balance material resources supply and rationalize the human resources supply, then ultimately achieve the effective supply of HaiYuan's basic education services.