On Patent Transformation Of Universities And Colleges

Patent Transformation refers to an act that the patent manufacture, sales, employ and attain the outcome of inventions. Patent transformation of universities and colleges can be defined as a process to meet technological invention of enterprises through self-imposed, patent transfer and patent contract, reflecting the role academic patent is playing in the real situation of industrial economy, also is a typical showcase that universities make good use of current economic system, patent technology and power.This paper is trying to study how to maximize the interest gained from academic patent program from both macro and micro perspective by studying numbers, methods and constraints of academic patent and to encourage professors and students to engage in this field.In knowledge economic era, with development and progress of globalization and free trade, the world market is increasingly competitive. The knowledge, a factor be regarded as the basic element for the whole economic structure, consequently, the future competition can be attributed to the competition of intellectual property. Therefore, countries in the worldwide have developed their own intellectual property strategy. We must keep innovating to build an innovative country and to improve the country's technological competitiveness. Patent system is a system of ownership and an effective way to promote the knowledge innovation. This essay focuses on the issue regarding the process of managing academic patent, analysis of current situation on implement, including method of patent implement and constraints, and it also raises the suggestion of building standard academic patent implement system, such as strengthening relative patent field and perfecting incentives system and the whole patent system, establishing diversified applicant methods, attending the national technological innovation program, setting up specific patent funding etc. In a word, studying the subject of academic patent implement do not only acquire theoretical value but also achieve practical breakthrough.