"X" And "X Some" Classification Study

This thesis mainly studies “X xie” and “X xie ge”.The article undertookan analysis from three respects at this point:“yi xie” and “yi xie ge”；“hao xie”and “hao xie ge”；“zhe/na xie” and “zhe/na xie ge”；“mou xie”and “mou xiege”.Based on the syntactic features, semantic expression,pragmatic purpose,diachronic evolution.Try to find the three parts case is “X xie”and“X xie ge” internal similarities anddifferences.Then to make the interpretation of the “ge” in nature. From a diachronicperspective to study the clictic of “ge”,then reveal the“expressing function” of theclictic.The whole dissertation is composed of four chapters：In the first chapter we mainly explores syntactic analysis of “yi xie” and”yixie ge”.“Yi xie ge”syntactically modify abstract noun and uncountable noun. It alwayshas subjective feelings. It has the most obvious tendency of vocabulary, sometimescan be omitted, sometimes can form easy, little said tone.The second chapter compared “hao xie”and “hao xie ge” from the syntaxfunction, semantic and pragmatic perspective.“Hao xie ge” can expresses largesubjective quantity and a small exaggeration tone.The third chapter discusses “X xie”and “X xie ge” from multi-dimensionalangle.They were divided into three groups of one one comparative analysis.When weuse “zhe/na xie ge”,that can be separated from the predicate. Has the effect ofsoothing tone.“Mou xie ge” displays a strong negative color or inconvenience obscuremeans.In the fourth chapter,through the analysis of the evolution path of ancientChinese corpus are described and explained.The function of“ge” in “X xie ge” turnsfrom proposition function to pragmatic layer function.It experienced semanticgrammaticalization and phonetic reduction.It is semi virtual“ge”,which can addspecial meaning to the sentences,just like just list, highlight the semantic, table lightcasually, veiled contempt etc.