Study On Forestry's Ecological Construction Incentive Mechanism Of Agricultural District In The West Of China

The western region is the fragile district of ecology of our country; its abominable ecological environment has already caused serious danger to production, all living of locality and the whole country. An important content of the development of western regions is the ecological recovery and rebuilding of the western region, its key content is to deepen ecological construction taking forestry as subject, no forestry, and no ecology. The ecological reconstruction and resuming of the agricultural district in the west is the most important thing only even more, it is unreasonable agricultural development of land that this is the main reason that because cause western ecological disruption, if the deterioration of the environment of the vast agricultural district can not be checked, the ecological construction of the western region one can be constant and difficult to guarantee, we construct national ecological protective screen bright view be can realized. But, under the traditional system, the government is main executive of forestry's ecological construction plan target in the agricultural district and chief leading cadre of the a forestation task, and peasant just it help government of not accomplishing the task of afforesting, it but does not last hook as one's own immediate interest, this kind of mechanism has ignored peasants' enthusiasm and initiative, its direct consequence is causing camp's forest result to be low. Practice has proved, the operation of this kind of system is with very high costs, but the validity supervised is very low. With the promotion of the rural economic system reform and gradual setting-up of the market economic system, the crack between such requirement with the mode of strong planned economy color and economic reform of the market is greater and greater. The poor efficiency that the simple administration promotes is prominent; the performance of the mechanism of "black gauze cap "drops progressively, practice calls the formulation of the new mechanism. Thus, the main task of ecological construction of the western region is to encourage forestry's ecological construction of agricultural district that the masses of peasant households participate in actively. This text is just on the foundation of the above understanding, regard economics and management basic theory as guidance, adopt and determine the nature it with ration combining together, real example and norm combining together and network analysis method, structure the frame of the forestry's ecological construction of agricultural district of west with intact incentive mechanism, design the effectual incentive mechanism, put forward the effective countermeasure and suggestion, in order to solving the problem that the forestry's ecological construction of agricultural district of west faces and predicament. The full text is formed by six chapter contents altogether. Chapter one: Introduction. Have described selected title background, research purpose, research current situation and research meaning of the thesis mainly. Prove thinking, method, possible innovation, and this text of research. Chapter two: Characteristics and current situations of forestry's ecological construction of agricultural district of west. On the basis that the agricultural district range of west is defined, it is analyzed that the land of the agricultural district in the west utilizes structure and ecological problem of land bringing there from in this chapter, thus lead and lie in necessity and meaning that the agricultural district in the west builds forestry's ecology, this is determined by intension and function of forestry's ecological construction of agricultural district of west. Finally, is it is it cause west agricultural district forestry ecological construction supply with insufficient reason mechanism obstacle to appear to sum up. Chapter three: Incentive mode of forestry's ecological construction of agricultural district of west. As the key part of the full text, this chapter is analyzed and started with from forestry's ecological construction main body in agricultural district in the west, confirm peasant households study the economic and social behavior of peasant households as on the foundation of building the main body, have established and supposed basically for the design of the incentive mechanism. Then contrast the goal of encouraging, determine the encouragement factor of forestry's ecological construction of agricultural district of west, according to encourage logic and feedback relation of factor, is it is it encourage factor cooperate each other each to happen to structure, peasant household that urge synthetically encourage models. Chapter four: Mechanism of transactions of property right of forestry's ecological construction of agricultural district of west. Chapter this begin from west agricultural district forestry ecological construction relation with mechanism of transactions of property right of forestry, through the identification on the theory and real example, have affirmed the encouragement function on peasant households of the transactions of property right of forestry. On this basis, put forward the basic frame and content of the mechanism of transactions of property right which meets forestry's ecological construction of agricultural district of west, and promote the good support system that operate of the mechanism of transactions of property right. Chapter five: The agricultural district forestry of west has the interest's compensation mechanism of ecological construction. Have affirmed the accurate public article nature of forestry's ecological construction of agricultural district of west at first; have offered the theoretical foundation for the fact that government's leading interests are compensated.Analyzed west agricultural district construction cost, forestry of ecological construction and overflow the income progressively, benefited range and subject content, enter copies of key content west agricultural district forestry sureness, ecological construction of compensation standard of chapter, carried on the preliminary discussion on the way of compensating finally. Chapter six: West agricultural district community, forestry of ecological construction motivates the mechanism. Rural meaning of community and west rural reality of characteristic it judges to be copies of starting point that chapter study, propose the contributions to the structuring incentive mechanism of community on the basis that rural community's essence realizes correctly. Then, have described the behavior structure mechanism of peasant household with positive significance in the forestry's ecological construction of agricultural district of west separately, mechanism that the property right protects the mechanism, stability mechanism of the agreement and morals and enlightens by education.