The Study On The System Of Petroleum Reserve

Energy is very important for the national economy. Energy safety is an important part in the energy sustainable development, and it is the important component of the national economic security. The energy storage system is an important component of the safe system of energy. At present, in the energy, the petroleum occupies an leading position, the petroleum is non-renewable resource, it is the basic energy which supports the economic development and modernization of national defense, the petroleum plays a very important role to development of global economy. The demand for the petroleum of countries all over the world is expanding constantly. The petroleum safety not only concerns the economic development of the country but also become the important factor influencing national strength and international political economy.With the continual and steady high growth of the economy of our country, our country has become the big country of petroleum consumption too, since becoming the net petroleum importer in 1993, the demand for the petroleum is increasing constantly, the import volume increases progressively year by year. The impact on China' s economy of international petroleum market is being aggravated day by day too, supply and demand change of the petroleum market of the world in the future, and some shortage, unusual fluctuation and political turbulence of oil price certainly will produce enormous impact to of our country petroleum supply temporarily, and then threaten the security of national economy. Pressure in the face of the tense and turbulent international situation and energy supply of our country, the ensuring supply of petroleum resources has already become the important factor of guaranteeing China' s economic growth. We must proceed from national whole interests, discuss and make long-term petroleum security strategy as soon as possible, set up the oil reservesystem which accords with the national conditions of our country progressively.As a great deal of domestic scholars is focused on the importance of ensuring the petroleum security , setting up the oil reserve, I think I study the concrete setting-up of the oil reserve, carry on the discussion to the purpose , function , mode , cost and result to set up oil reserve, is very necessary both in the theory and practice.Our country relies on the import petroleum to be a fact can not changed for a long time in the future, the characteristic of the present petroleum supply and demand relation and price characteristic have determined the necessity of the oil reserve, the setting-up of the oil reserve is extremely important to development of national security and guarantee economic construction. It is a realistic need, and the future assurance too, to further investigate the system of the oil reserve.Analyse the different kinds of and function of the oil reserve, then study the influences storing the factor of the scale , use the security stock model of operations research and other measurement model, discuss the scale of reserve of the petroleum thoroughly .There must be good operational mode and implementation condition, the oil reserve can be set up and display the function. According to the actual conditions of our country , combine the advanced experience of other countries at present, study the mode , fund and position of our country oil reserve system .The oil reserve should carry on abundant research to the international petroleum situation on the basis of the thing that export-oriented strategy is led, carry on abundant demonstration to that our country opens up the overseas petroleum resources, could hold the appropriate opportunity and guarantee the national long-term petroleum supply ; The oil reserve will be set up on the basis of petroleum market operated effectively, should be on the basis of the accurate understandingto the petroleum market, the ones that should pay attention to domestic policy system ensuring and related system are sound. The operation of the oil reserve needs the internal and external condition to combine with. The theory meaning of this thesis lies in, have not only confined to the existing necessity about the oil reserve, set up the concrete implementation question among the oil reserves, carry on the discussion to the purpose , function mode scale cost and result to set up oil reserve, Especially study the scale of storing , through an analysis of influence factor of the scale of the oil reserve, abundant and deepen the existing research about the oil reserve of our country.The practice meaning of this thesis lies in , the analysis of respects as purpose , scale and cost to the oil reserve , etc. sets up oil reserve for our country, ensures the petroleum security of our country , offers theory tool and realistic countermeasure and suggestion.