Study On Empoyment Problems Of Fuxin City

Fuxin is one of 44 resource-exhausted cities of China. Fuxin located in Liaoning northwest, which is a rising city by the coal, since the founding of China,it is one of the earliest important energy base, coal mining made outstanding contribution for our country's economic construction, yet just because of the highly dependent on resource, which lead to the city's industrial structure irrationally and resource allocation efficiency become low. The high consumption and low efficiency of the pattern of economic growth, inevitably lead to the developments of enterprises and urban lack of motivation, finally caused the enterprise personnel of redundancy. Since the 1990s Fuxin coal production gradually decline, the costs of coal mining become more and more high. And with the coal resources exhausted and the reduction of coal excavation, Laid-off worker also increases year by year, urban development face huge pressure from employment, especially for some low-quality-manual workers, they engaged in a type of work, labor skills single, so it is hard for them to adapt to the requirements of new jobs.In 2001 Fuxin has been identified as one of pilot city of economic transformation of resources city. Therefore, the government adopted a series of measures to promote economic development, through a variety of ways to promote the employment of staff. These employment policies mainly include:First, formulate preferential tax policy to reduce the burden of enterprises, promote the company recruiting more laid-off workers. Second, the policy of encouraging self-entrepreneurship make unemployed find new employment, at the same time to absorb more resource-based industries laid off workers to reduce social pressure. Third, promote the labor export policy, and to make labor to participate in international competition in the labor market. Fourth, through the economic transformation to add new jobs. Fifth, through training to improve unemployed personnel vocational skills, so make them adapt to the new jobs.These policies and measures for employment in Fuxin City, played a significant role in promoting, for instance, the development of the continued industry in Fuxin city provided protection for increasing employment, these alternative industries including the development of new energy, the processing of green agricultural products, high-tech industries and services, etc. Besides, foreign direct investment in the rapid growth also eased the local a large number of employments, which make lots of laid-off workers to be obtained employment opportunities.Meanwhile, we also meet with some difficulties in solving the employment problem of Fuxin city. First, it is hard to change the concept of labor employment, these workers overall low quality, corrupt conservative thinking, restricted their re-employment in the new areas. Second, continuous industry development is slow. Single industrial structure in Fuxin city, mainly relying on the development of coal resources, when resource exhaustion, leading industry recession, difficult to absorb a lot of employments from local people. Third, human resource situation is hard to adapt to needs of high-tech industry development. Fourth, a large funding gap for the re-employment, such as governments and firms offer jobs in addition to absorb part of the laid-off workers. Every year labor force of new growing urban population and the number of rural surplus labor force is also increasing. Employment situation is very serious, employment and reemployment work faces huge pressure.Therefore, we should be rationally use for reference in the process of reconstruction of the old industrial abroad bases employment policy. In view of the present situation of Fuxin city employment and the existing problems, give full play to the role of government. Through the consummate employment system and policy, further solving the employment problem of Fuxin city. Specifically:First, we should perfecting the social security system construction, especially about worker's basic endowment insurance, unemployment insurance and basic medical insurance and other content. Second, further promote industry transformation, speed up the development of the third industry, and create more jobs for laid-off workers, ease employment tension. Third, strengthen labor market construction, and establish employments service agencies, to improve information systems to provide effective and efficient service. Forth, pay attention to combine the knowledge innovation and technological innovation, focusing on talent cultivation and labor skills training, better adopt to the economic transformation of cities and industrial transformation of obtain employment demand.