Resource-exhausted City Industrial Structure Transformation Research

With the increasingly serious problem of the global environment and resources, the studyof resources city has become a worldwide question, but resources-exhausted city is one of themore extremely unique category of cities, what display unique growth pattern and developmentcharacteristics. And now the resources-exhausted city development hysteretic, it has becomeone of a serious factor that restricts our economic progress, analysis and researching thetransformation of resources-exhausted city is imminent. This study suggests that root cause ofthe resources-exhausted city is that industrial structure of the city itself is weak in the long-term,because of depending on resources. And the most direct way to solving the unreasonable ofregional industrial structure is cultivating the leading industry, According to the actual situationoptimizing and improving industrial development models, and it can promoting regionaleconomic development scientific, reasonably and rapidly.In the research method, using of the combining with qualitative, quantitative and empiricalresearch method. It consists of Inductive and deduction method, Shift-share method, SWOT,Comprehensive index evaluation method, Principal component analysis and so on. And with theresources-exhausted city Zaozhuang as the object of research, analysis the example, solving itstransformation into question.on the steps of the research, first, on the basis of summing up resources city at home andabroad whose present research situation, characteristics, mechanism, and transformationmethod. For the purpose which reveals its inner laws and characteristics of resources areas’development, In this paper I summarizes research results at home and abroad， and for itsproblems in evolution process， comparative analysis about it， The research results at homeand abroad that of development and transformation of China’s resources city has a promotingrole, and the Chinese endemic present situation and the existing problems ofresource-exhausted city industrial development are discussed.Second, the analysis of the resource-exhausted cities in our country at present the concept,characteristics, and its resources of industry transformation of connotation and necessity。In putforward to development of leading industry to optimize resource-exhausted city industrialstructure， Related concept of leading industry in this paper， focusing on the analysis of thenature and features of leading industry。According to the principle of choosing the leadingindustry， Design the evaluation system of resources-exhausted cities’ leading industry. Fromthe five aspects,industry scale, the industrial connection, the competitiveness of the industry,industrial performance and industry sustainable,comprehensive evaluation forresources-exhausted city in the choice of leading industry。And summarizes and analyzes theexisting cultivation and development of the continued industry in the industry models. Putting forward to the resources city industry structure transformation which should choice the leadingindustry, then for economy state of the city now, choosing industry development training mode.Finally, with the typical resources-exhausted city-Zaozhuang as the research object. Fromthree aspects, the industrial overall situation, the industrial development conditions of the threeindustries, the environment of industry transition, which are analyzed resource-exhausted cities’characteristics, analysis of the general situation look at present, which is unreasonable industrystructure、 weakness leading industry growth、 lag behind export-oriented economicdevelopment、low industrial structure level; Now Zaozhuang in the mid-late industrialization,the proportion of leading industry in the province very high, and even in the national,which hascertain advantages, the proportion of the second industry too high, the first and third industrylagging development; There are some disadvantage in the internal of Zaozhuang’s industrialstructure, external environment has certain threat, overall industry transformation face lookgood environment of economic and policy. According to the analysis result, look for replace theleading industry, determining the leading industry: The first industry’s agricultural; The secondindustry’s general and special equipment manufacturing industry, food industry, chemical rawmaterials and chemical products manufacturing, cultural and educational sports goodsmanufacturing, non-metallic mineral products industry, textile industry; The third industry’sreal estate industry and tourism. And design culture and development mode of the leadingindustry, in the consideration the continued industry choices the compound and multiple model:Developing both the original coal industry, and cultivating and developing the competitivenessof the other non coal industry. And puts forward countermeasures to its economic developmentin the future; suggesting extension production resources industry，cultivating and developing inthe leading industry，science constructing regional carrier of the leading industry，formulatingthe support policy; mainly putting forward it should focus on developing characteristicagricultural, chemical with manufacturing, tourism to promote economic development.For the big complex and comprehensive problem of resources-exhausted citytransformation, need to analyzing deeply each resource-exhausted cities, drawing up targetedfor transition plan. With the typical resources-exhausted city--Zaozhuang as the research object.The purpose is to solve the industrial structure of the transformation through the typical cityZaoZhuang, for the other resource-exhausted cities’ industrial structure adjustment andproviding research methods and realistic basis in future, move toward to the sustainabledevelopment which is the best development mode of city.