The Research Of Rural Land Exit Mechanism In The Rapid Urbanization Process

Urbanization is a necessary step of the economic and social development of a country. China has entered a period of rapid urbanization, facing a series of conspicuous problems to be solved. The most important is to reform the existing household registration system which impeding the flow of population and factors between rural and urban, and properly handle the related reforms of rural land system and social security. Establishment of rural land exit mechanism is an important content of the rural land system reform. It can provide disposal ways of rural residential land and contract land for the peasants when they turn to citizens in the process of rapid urbanization. But now there are still no perfect rural land exit mechanisms which in accordance with national conditions. This situation restricted the process of the household registration system reform and urbanization development. A better rural land exit mechanism should meet the following conditions:It should be beneficial to protect legitimate and reasonable rights of peasants; beneficial to activate the rural construction land and improve output efficiency of rural land; promote economical and intensive land-using and large-scale operation; help to archive the goal of the rural economy development and arable land security.As the youngest municipality and the only municipality in mid-west of china, Chongqing occupy an important strategic position in promoting regional coordinated development and pressing ahead reform and opening-up. For solving the institutional problems and theory of constraints in the development of urbanization, Chongqing as the experimental area of national urban and rural overall reform, can take full advantage to their "first try" privileges. Chongqing launched the reform of household register system overall at first in July 2010, to promote urbanization develop rapidly and healthily. As supporting measures, the exit and management of rural land use regulations published at the same time. This article undertake empirical studies in Chongqing, is for the purpose of exploring the constructing of rural land exit mechanism by holding the reform opportunity, through the typical regional research. And provide a basis and reference for rural land disposal in the process of rapid urbanization.This article has five parts:The first part is an introduction. Analyze the research background and significance. Review the research progress on development of urbanization and rural land exit mechanism in China and abroad. Introduce main contents, research methods and characteristic of paper.The second part is the definition of the urbanization, household registration system reform and rural land exit. Through documentary analysis and theoretical derivation, reveal the relationship among the household registration system reform, urbanization development and rural land exit, and demonstrate the necessity of establishing the exit mechanism of rural land in rapid urbanization.The third part is about the history of urbanization and rural land exit in Chongqing. Analyze the characteristics of rural land exit at all stages.The fourth part is influenced factors analysis of rural land exit in Chongqing. On the basis of field research on the typical district of Chongqing, through qualitative and quantitative analysis, summarize the characteristics of rural land exit under the household registration system reform, and find its influenced factors.Part five is the construction of rural land exit mechanism in Chongqing. Based on the problems of rural land exit, combine with the urbanization development and the household registration system reform goals, use the system theory and the theory of sustainable development, construct rural land exit mechanism system in Chongqing, including:dynamic mechanism, operational mechanism and supporting mechanism.