Countermeasures Of The Reform Of Agriculture Water Price In Downstream Of Yellow River

Water resource is deficient in total in China, the contradiction become stragely with the development of society and economy. The potential of water saveing of irrigation has largely space. The water saving mechanism is the base of water saving society. And mechanism construction is the key factor of water saving society not only in theory but also in practice, but is must be carried out to market mechanism and price measure.according ot stat, the water of agriculture is occupied 70% in amount of total in Chian, in which irrationg water occupied 90%. The coefficient of irrigation water is only 42 per cent at present, which is largely lower than the countries which done well in water saving with which the coefficeny of water using is about 70-80 per cent. The main reason of water use coefficiency can be dued to many factors, for example of the engineering, the irrigation of technique and the system management. but the lower consciousness of water user caused by the lower water price is also the main reason.This article analyzed history of the police of water price of China and the price of the water extracted from the downstream of the Yellow River. Bring forward the base prcial theory and method of water price making. And also analyzed the matters, countermeasures and suggestions of the reform of agriculture water price in the background of reform of tax and fee in country.