| Industrial cluster is a trend of the development of world industries in our times as well as an important condition of the formation of industrial competitiveness of various countries. On one hand, industrial cluster can promote relevant industries to realize " the large-scale production " ; Can also produce facilitation to the technological innovation on the other hand. There are very important positions in national economy in the automobile industry, the forming of the cluster of automobile industry is to the sound development of the automobile industry of our country, there are important meanings in the promotion of the international competitiveness . For this reason, this text has carried on the discussion on cluster questioned of automobile industry of Changchun. This text divides into three parts besides foreword, conclusion.First part of the dissertation give a comprehensive review on the thoeries of industrial cluster.Industry's cluster (industrial cluster ) is in a certain specific field, the sets of the centralized and company and organization connected each other on geographical position, and bind with each other's compatibility and complementarity. Three essential features that industry's cluster has gathering , division of labour on the basis of specialization of region , socializes cooperating generally. So, industry's cluster is different from the industry gathers and the industry is centralized . There is important facilitation to economic development in industry's cluster. Industry's cluster gathers the form as a kind of space of the economic activity, have realized special region , contacts , trade culture , the technological chain of industry , the sets of industry's value chain and relevant industries resource of the same trade or business. So, industry's cluster helps to economize the cost, help to promote the division of labour on the basis of specialization, raise labour productivity, helping to promote the competition and cooperation among enterprises in cluster, help to advance the technological innovation. And the meaning in economic development of cluster of automobile industry is particularly remarkable. Very high industry that the automobile industry is the related degree of industry, its industry chain involves such industrial fields as the metallurgy , steel , machinery , electron , rubber , petrochemical industry , plastics , glass , chemistry , textile of the upper reaches ,etc., extend to such a great deal of trades as the commerce , maintenance service trade , insurance , transport service and highway building ,etc.. It is the extensive in automobile industry ago to the related, after to the related with side direction effect not related, make it have position which other manufacturing industries can replace. The automobile industry realizes the industrialized important carrier, the bellwether as industry upgrading of manufacturing industry. At the same time, with the constant development of the automobile industry, the multiplier effect that the automobile industry forms will influence everybody's mode of thinking , consumption habit and habits and customs in the society further , improve our life quality greatly. And the cluster of automobile industry lowers costs to optimization resource distribution, strengthening the competitiveness, the ability to strengthen independent development, there is remarkable function to strengthen the multiplier result of automobile industry.The second part of the Changchun Auto Industry Cluster Development were analyzed. First, the automobile industry in Changchun City Cluster status summarized. China's auto industry has gone through 50 years of development,'s position in the world gradually improving. different levels of the automotive industry initially formed regional clusters. Changchun City as the country's auto industry "bellwether" industry clusters have a certain amount of development. Changchun Auto Industry Cluster Development inspected know : the first, from Changchun automobile industry development, After 50 years of development, the auto industry in Changchun City has formed a 10 billion asset size, 740,000 vehicle production, auto parts production has more than 400 enterprises, better research and talent and infrastructure conditions, and has extensive international cooperation have begun to take shape auto logistics businesses. However, Changchun automobile industry development, there are not enough capacity for self-development and low-level redundant construction, Marketing Strategy certain limitations, and other issues.Secondly, from the Changchun Auto Industry Cluster elements and attributes of the geographic conditions and infrastructure, the number and size of enterprises, scientific research and talent and the role of the Association, the policy with regard to the content of certain advantages. Meanwhile, the Changchun automobile industry cluster has a relatively complete organizational structure of concentric circles.Again, from Changchun Auto Industry Cluster competitive advantages, the advantages of the factors of production, demand advantages, the advantages to develop related industries, corporate strategy, corporate structure, with the industry competitive advantages, the development of opportunities and the support of the government and other elements have certain basic conditions. But the key is the interaction between elements, forming system dynamic, self-reinforcing Diamond, To boost the automotive industry's competitive edge. Finally, the talk about the automobile industry clusters of Changchun City role in boosting the economy. First, the right of the consumer market pull. Cars on large consumer goods, the need to purchase a larger investment, but consumption continued to play the role, as long as the use is still underway, Consumption will not cease. Second, to stimulate the economy derivative function. Automobile Consumer demand for ancillary services to support the community, such as : parking, insurance, financial, information, energy, maintenance and so on. With domestic auto industry in Changchun City of continual upgrading, but will also stimulate these industries and trades continuously upgrading and innovation. Third, to pull the downstream industries. Auto industry for every dollar of increase in the industrial output value of the output of upstream industries pull 0.65 yuan. on the lower reaches of the pull 2.63 yuan. Thus, the revitalization of the old industrial bases in Changchun, in the process, It is necessary to the development of the auto industry in Changchun City on the priority position is very important.The third part points out strategies and key fields for the development of Changchun automobile cluster.On the basis of the judgement to the cluster development situation of above-mentioned automobile industries, combine the reality of the automobile industry of Changchun, the following several years will be strategic opportunity one that the automobile industry of Changchun developed . For this reason, we propose the following suggestion. On the development strategy , should adhere to the scientific development view, the development zone and national automobile of Changchun and spare part of automobile industry of Israel export the construction of base as the thread, improve the whole trade whole quality and key competitiveness in an all-round way, accelerate the strategical reajustment of the industrial structure. Concrete should pay attention to developing export-oriented economy , strengthening personnel training , improving innovation ability . On the key development field , should do a good job of following all respects: 1.Do a good job of the development of the key products; 2. Encourage the development and application of technology; 3. Make the effect of the regional brand. |
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