The Study On Incentive Mechanism Of Innovation-driven Economic Growth

Nowadays, driven by the revolution of new science and technology in the world, the role of knowledge in economy and society development become more and more outstanding, the growth of national wealth and improvement of human's life increasingly depend on the accumulation of knowledge and innovation. The competition of science and technology become the focus in the competition of comprehensive national force. Each country, especially developed countries take driving the progress of science-technology and innovation as national strategy in succession. They improve input on high technology greatly, accelerate the speed of science and technology's development, and facilitate the transit scientific and technological achievement into practical productive forces. In order to supply the sustained power for development of economy and society, they strive for own initiative right in international competition on science and technology. Since our country are at the beginning of socialism, the development level of economy and society is not high, per capita resource is comparatively low, we face some outstanding problems and contradictions in future development. Seeing form whole strategy of our country, we must choose new type industrial road, adjust the economic structure, transit economy growth model. So we should deepen reform, drive the progress on science and technology greatly, improve our national ability on innovation, and improve productive force greatly. It is critical for us to translate the growth model form resource-depended type to innovation-driven type in our country now.The author does not find the systematic research on such topic how to transit the growth model form resource-depended type to innovation-driven type, what should enterprise, government, market, culture transit and adjust in order to encourage innovation and realize the transition of growth model. So, the author chooses the incentive mechanism on innovation-driven economic growth as research subject.The main conclusion of this thesis: (1) the micro-subject of transit economic growth model is enterprise. The ability of enterprise innovation reflects the national competitive ability. On the condition of market economy, only the market main body has clear property, it can pursue innovation-driven or quality-efficient economic growth. So, we must facilitate enterprise reform, in order to make each type enterprise have legal property right, management and decision power , take the risk by itself, erect the independent corporate entity, market competitive main body, main body of economic resource distribution and technology innovation, base the micro base of innovation driven economic growth. (2) The key of economy growth model transformation is to break down the systemic base of traditional economy growth model, build and improve the institution environment of new growth model. Government should transit its function, build the effective and competitive institution, break down the economic growth model transition systemic obstacle and improve social market economic system. (3) Market economic system is most powerful mechanism that drives transition off scientific innovation and knowledge into material production. So, we must deepen the market mechanism reform. (4) Science and technology innovation are subjected to cultural environment and Chinese traditional culture also affects technology innovation. So we should reform and innovate traditional culture, transit it to have innovative culture and surroundings.The thesis analyses the incentive mechanism on innovation-driven economic growth from enterprise, government, market and culture. It also compares the different influence of Chinese and west culture on technology innovation, and analyses the impact of Chinese culture on technology innovation through the example.