Research On Farmland Protection In The Rapid Urbanization Process

Farmland protection is a piece of great event to all the countries in the world. Because of farmland protection, is to protect agriculture essentially, basis protecting national economy.Accelerate developing period in urbanization, the quantity of the farmland reduces sharply, quality drops rapidly; the farmland protection brings the unprecedented challenge. Then, the issue of food security has become the hotspot that people care about again, the defects of the present land utilization way , the ideas about farmland protection and the land system we are putting in force impede ours protecting to the farmland effectively. The paper, which makes a further approach to the problem of how to realizes economy development, farmland protection , the ecological environment more effectively in China at the present circumstance .The paper is mainly divided into six parts:Part I : Introduction. Beginning with the developmental actuality and background of urbanization and farmland resources protection in China, this paper discloses that it is important to research farmland protection in the rapid urbanization process . The author generalize this paper basic mentality, the technical flow and the research frame based on the summarization of correlative researches on foreign and countryside farmland protection.Part II: The theories foundation and practice of farmland protection. This part first summarize the basic characteristics of theories. Then, the article summarize farmland protection experiences of partial national and the local, and elaborate these experiences to our country farmland protection several enlightenment.Part III: Farmland of Zhenjiang change process and pattern. This paper until urbanization, introduction of Zhenjiang develop basic situation, discuss on the process of farmland change. Then, the paper analyze the farmland present situation. Finally, the paper point out the farmland change characteristic and the situation. This paper considers that construction and agricultural structure adjustment are the reason of farmland reduction.Part IV: This part first summarize the challenge which farmland protection of Zhenjiang face at present. Then, the paper discuss on urbanization impact on farmland protection and mechanism, farmland resources of the change , analyzing mathematics and physics in relation while changing to urbanization competence and farmland, have drawn the existing problem and reason of farmland protection of Zhenjiang city.Part V: According to farmland protection in the front several parts to the urbanized advancement in the analysis foundation, the paper put forward the corresponding countermeasure of farmland protection in the process of rapid urbanization of our country. It includes four parts: First, Sets up the science land utilization view; Second, the innovate of technology; Third, the innovate of land system; Four, the innovate of government management.Part VI: The last part gathers up the primary conclusions of the paper, and points out the flaw, and opens up prospects for the future studies.