Study On The Counties' Economic Disparity And Its Coordinate Development In Anhui Province

Regional economic disparity is a core question of the regional economies,which is a global Problem that Puzzling all of the countries in the world for their lopsided development. Being a developing country, China has being affected by regional developing unbalance. Lying in the middle area of china, Anhui province has gained a enormous achievement of economic construction since reform and open policy. However the economic disparity within the regions is increasingly expanding. Based on the case study,there has important theoretical significance and magnificent practical significance in the studying of the regional disparity in Anhui province not only for Providing scientific basis for regional economy development of Anhui Province and the other Province in China but also for the successful implement of the developing strategy in the middle area of china.Firstly, based on summarizing abundance of related literatures ,home and abroad, the thesis measures the evolvement course of regional economic disparity recurring to the analysis methods of absolute and relative disparity with fifteen years′date. from the measuring result, we can draw a conclusion that the regional economic disparity presents tendency which enlarges year by year,Secondly, taking 78 counties (cities) of Anhui province as the objects, selecting 17 indexes, Using SPSS software and approaches of Principal Component Analysis and the technique of Arcview GIS.This paper carries out an empirical analysis and synthesized evaluation on the regional disparity of the economic development level of the counties (cities) in Anhui. According to the measuring result, we can draw the following conclusion: first, the 78 counties(cities) of Anhui province could be classified into 5 kinds, namely developed, more developed, middle developed, under developed and backward counties(cities) .Under developed counties(cities) is most and concentrated distribution in the north of Anhui. second, the disparities of regional economy in Anhui is distinct, the economic level of the area of Wangjiang River is higher, the north of Anhui is lower.Thirdly, the thesis analysis the cause of regional economic disparity in Anhui province from the following aspects: the position and the resources, the historical foundation, the industrial structure, the marketability, the human capital and the economic policy, etc. and analyses those factors in details by dint of correlative date and means.Lastly, the thesis brings forwards designs on harmony development of regional economy aiming at facts of Anhui province in virtue of the developed areas'lessons. Author thinks that Anhui province should carry out a non-balanced developing strategy by stimulating an efficient development in backward areas on the premise of reducing efficiency and putting the regional disparity in control. Furthermore , Anhui province should start with some ways: strengthening the infrastructure construction, intensifying pervasion effect of"point and axis", Optimizing the regional economic layout and trying to Quicken industrial configuration's transform and upgrade, giving more attention to the north of the province which is backward and poverty-stricken ,trying to get a harmonized development; getting fully involved in the Changjiang Deltaic area and cooperate widely and closely with different regions.