| In today's world, knowledge of the shape of goods by a bigger and bigger role, strengthening protection of intellectual property rights has become the general development trend of the world, not only because of the protection of intellectual property rights to promote scientific and technological progress and economic development is extremely important significance, but also the national and enterprise in the economic globalization gain competitive advantage an important factor, the world has attached increasing importance to the protection of intellectual property issues.International experience also shows that the technology to catch up and surpass the leading countries in the country, have begun using weak on the protection of intellectual property rights to encourage foreign technical imitation, but for the protection of the leading technology R & D results and maintaining new technology monopolization of the market, and constantly After forcing the country to strengthen protection of intellectual property rights. After strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, the impact of welfare levels, a view that the countries of the South to strengthen intellectual property rights to encourage innovation enterprises in the North, but raising product prices in the countries of the South, prevented the countries of the South to imitate enterprises, reduce the enthusiasm of innovation , after the expense of the interests of the state; Another view was that the countries of the South to strengthen protection of intellectual property rights, the countries of the North will improve the level of technological innovation and the promotion of the countries of the South technology transfer, so that the overall technical level of the world.As the majority of developing and developed countries there was a huge gap between technology, the introduction of technology, the proliferation of technologies such as ways to imitate developing countries access to new technologies as an important way, and protection of intellectual property rights impact of technology diffusion is an important factor. The developed countries led by the United States, attention to the role of intellectual property rights, in order to protect national interests, first of all, through domestic legislation to combat foreign to the United States intellectual property rights violations. With the United States increased exports of technology products, the United States extends not only through domestic legislation on the protection of intellectual property, but to actively carry out the protection of intellectual property rights into the multilateral trading system, promote the formation TRIPs. This will force the weak protection of intellectual property rights that the WTO members to enhance the level of protection to enable the United States to protect the intellectual property rights will be realized. TRIPs the formation of negotiations between developed and developing countries is a product of compromise. The reason why the United States attaches importance to protection of intellectual property rights has profound economic reasons, can help its occupation of the huge technological monopoly status, it is developed countries that enforcement of intellectual property rights protection policy roots.Followed by South Korea as a country of intellectual property rights by developing countries rely on the rapid rise of the typical. South Korea is through a comprehensive strengthening of the protection of intellectual property rights at home and abroad, promoting technological innovation and technology transfer activities carried out smoothly, improve the international competitiveness of the industry from a reliance on imitation and technology introduction and development of small Asian country, as in intellectual property rights a world power in areas vital. India as a developing country such as by strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights against piracy, to undertake create a sound environment for outsourcing projects, greatly improving the software vendor to the United States-led Western transnational software companies to invest and set up factories and the establishment of the Indian software R & D institutions will, this competitive advantage to India to become the world's top five suppliers of the software. India's low labour costs and a more solid foundation for attracting talent from foreign enterprises in India are vying to medical research, clinical trials and pharmaceutical processing activities, and to encourage the enterprises of independent innovation. By the author of friction in Sino-US IPR protection contrast between developed and developing countries in the protection of intellectual property distinction. In today's world, there are two conflicting views, on the one hand, the developed countries that have all the protection of intellectual property rights to business, so that the general public benefit, and promote technological advancement. On the other hand, developing countries that protection of intellectual property rights may weaken local industries and technological development, damage to the local population, the only beneficiaries will be the developed countries. Facts have proved that most of the world's scientific and technological achievements was developed by the master and use, based on the intellectual property system in their exclusive scientific and technological achievements, developing countries and developed countries because of their inability to pay high fees and the transfer of technology can not enjoy modern technology The benefits of the outcome.This paper mainly by developed and developing countries for the protection of intellectual property rights between the comparison, in-depth study of the status of China's protection of intellectual property rights, the face of the current problems and expounded China's future strategy to take the protection of intellectual property rights.First, China's protection of intellectual property rights on the development of the status quo. First, China's protection of intellectual property rights on the level of knowledge innovation, and innovation in China are mainly from abroad or through the introduction of innovative ways to achieve this; Secondly, China is a developing country, the stock of knowledge level is still very low, mainly China's performance in a small number of patent applications; again, the implementation of China's protection of intellectual property rights protection requires a large amount of costs, but China is not yet possess the sort of economic strength; Finally, China's protection of intellectual property rights on innovation or very low sensitivity . In short, China's economic and technological development level is still low and the high degree of protection of intellectual property rights in the short term, the domestic economy is bound to have great impact.Second, the protection of intellectual property rights on our country's current analysis of existing problems. As China's foreign trade continues to expand the scale of China's foreign trade in a number of cases of intellectual property disputes have occurred frequently, and has shown a rising trend. From a national perspective, the development of China's own intellectual property rights, there still exist the following three issues:First, the number of small enterprises patent, an irrational structureSecondly, the loss of independent intellectual property rights enterprises frequent phenomenon in the end, China's scientific and technological, economic and trade departments and the public's awareness of intellectual property rights remains very weak. The author also from the agriculture, light industry and heavy industry, such as the shortage of five specified between China and the developed countries in the protection of intellectual property rights with regard to the enormous shortage. Therefore, China's foreign trade development facing the intellectual property rights disputes in the next few years will be sustained economic growth.Third, China adopted the strategy of intellectual property rights. First of all, at the international level, to understand the international trade rules, secondly, at the national level, should be developed as soon as possible in improving the standards of intellectual property management policies, the establishment of an effective system of protection of intellectual property rights; again, in the enterprise level, improve the ability of innovation, with a certain number of patents, and raise their innovative; Finally, we must enhance social awareness of intellectual property rights, a respect for intellectual property rights, the social atmosphere that encourages innovation.With economic globalization and accelerating the process of development of the knowledge economy, knowledge of the shape of goods by a bigger and bigger role, intellectual property rights, trade in international trade has become one of the main forms and means, has become the country's economic development and social progress ever the more important in promoting and strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights has become the world's universal trend. Since the 1980s, China began to establish intellectual property protection system has achieved considerable progress, but with the developed countries and international standards of protection of intellectual property rights than there are still large gaps Therefore, in formulating a strategy on intellectual property rights should first see China's scientific and technological conditions, although China has its own intellectual property rights regime. |
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