Research On The Game Of Competition Of The Ports In The Coastal Ports

Port is the convergence spot of all kinds of transport patterns. The modern port is the pivot of the land transportation, the word transportation, the railway transportation, the highway transportation, the pipeline transportation as well as the air movement. In the entire transportation system, the port holds more and more important status. At the same time, the port also is the important infrastructure which supports national and the local economy development, the port's development directly effects the prosperity and decline of the city and correlation center's economy. Along with our country "Port Law" and "National Coast Port Layout Plan" appears, the port market opening, our country coast ports are facing more intense market competition. The southwest coast port group is one of the five big coast ports groups is composed by Yuexi, the Guangxi coast and Hainan Province's ports. As link Gulf of Tonkin's harbor group, because its natural environment, hinterland, commodity logistics and market are extremely similar, therefore its competition is increasingly obvious. Zhanjiang Port -the only key position port of Guangdong Province which is planned outside the Zhujiang delta port group, its development not only can lead the improvement of the ports environment of Guangdong Province ,but also can positive promote Zhanjiang Port and its hinterland conomy development. Therefore, The duestion that how Zhanjiang Port adapts the external environment development to serve well for its region economy is worth studying, In view of this, this article research sets with emphasis in the competition strategy of the ports of the southwest coast port group, through establishing the ports competition gambling models and unifying the real diagnosis analysis of Zhanjiang Port, then formulates ting the competition strategies, Intending to provide the theory explanation and the strategy instruction for the competition of ports of the southwest coast port group.This article mainly divides into three parts. The first part has analyzed the present competition situation of the ports in the domestic and foreign ports groups. Because the evolution rule of the port group systematic influences the formulation of the ports competition strategy, therefore this article first introduced the port group systematic's evolution rule, then introduced the ports competition development present situation of the domestic and foreign port groups, pointing out belong the ports still competed primarily in our country coast port groups in the present and cooperation consciousness still has to strengthen; Finally introduced the construction enlightenment of foreign port groups' development to our country port groups.The second part has mainly analyzed the competition gambling in the port group. First analyzing the port competitive ability connotation, the characteristic and the manifestation; pointing out the two big factors which influence the ports competitive ability, namely the customer demand factor and the correlation factor ,for example, geographical position, the port grade of service factor and so on, and establishing the harbor competition strength model in this foundation; Has carried on the elaboration to the game theory, introducing the game theory basic essential factors, the non-cooperation gambling classification as well as the cooperation competition game theory explanation; Next, through carries on the analysis to the port competition in the port group, and synthesis consideration every factor which influences port competitive ability, establishing the port competition gambling model, this also is the main unidue interpretation of the article. In the foundation of expounding each gambling side in its benefit relations, unioning the basic supposition of the models, establishing port profit model, the cost model of The Southwest coastal port group; And further considering the restraint condition of the port capacity, Establishing port non- cooperation dynamic gambling models, finally obtains its Nash balance solution. Finally, giving the game theory explanation to the port competition cooperation development in the harbor group.The third part elaborating the southwest coastal port group development's condition as well as the status in our country port group, simultaneously pointed out the current existence question is the vacancy of the ports competition strategy; with the ports competition theory as well as the gambling theory method, carries on thereal diagnosis analysis to Zhanjiang port in the southwest coast port group. Main content including every ports' SWOT analysis in southwest coast port group in, gambling model digital simulation and result analysis. Finally produced the competition strategy of Zhanjiang port.