Study On The Innovation Of Eco-tourism Spots Management Patterns

The continued development of ecological tourism would be realized with precondition no other than the stable developed eco-tourism areas as its space carrier.Therefore,the research on the management system should be attached great importance.However,the practical and academic search on the eco-tourism management pattern at the moment,seem to placed in a dilemma.On the one hand,a widespread theoretical dispute as to whether the operation of the eco-tourism spots could be attorned or come into the market,or run as stock company,draws much public attention to how to deal with conflicts between the development and preservation of scenic spot.On the other hand,In the practical respect,some eco-tourism scenery eager to change the status qua by improve the management pattern while some other pursue highly profit repay in the price of permanent ecological destroy.As the saying "strain at gnat and swallow a camel" goes,such hackneyed examples result in much embarrassment.Under this circumstance, the interests of the both sides would be undermined.All in all,the bottle-neck of the eco-tourism development would be eliminated adopting a reasonable and suitable management system and operation pattern.The paper probes into the interrelationship among every system elements by the numbers with theories on the economics,the property right,the public production as well as system innovation,and made a comprehensive research on eco-tourism management pattern with combination of theory and cases such as literature review approach and the empirical approach.The paper is composed of six chapters:Introduction-first chapter,theory research-second chapter and the main part-the rest.The part of theory research brings up definition of the essence of product,the property right,and the innovation of the management pattern of eco-tourism areas based on Public Economic Theory,property right theory,system innovation theory.As to the main part,the third chapter analyzed the management pattern of national eco-tourism areas, including the E-huang pattern,Jing-tai pattern,Bifengxia pattern and Wuyi mountain tourism Co.,Ltd..The forth chapter suggested learning advanced experience on the management system from some developed counties such as the U.S.,Canada,Astrialia,South Korea.The fifth chapter put forward the innovative way to manage eco-tourism areas,containing the management pattern of "national park plus volunteer","government plus enterprise plus community", "government plus eco-tourism association plus tourism company plus tourism agency".The sixth chapter gave more details about the innovation points and those need further studies in the paper.The paper made progress in:(1)comparing and analyzing three typical patterns in China to manage eco-tourism areas as corporation,that is,the E-huang pattern,Jing-tai pattern, Bifengxia pattern and Wuyi mountain tourism Co.,Ltd.,with vast amount of data,charts and tables.(2)putting forward the "circle center" theory of Property Right of tourism areas;(3) approving that the the national Yellowstone park management turn up to be successful by math model,that the increasing of tourists to Yellowstone park tourism area,with application of SPSS15.0 to regress this tendency.The predicted values is quite accurate comparing with the real values in the former years.(4)made conclusion that the three innovative management pattern are practicable and feasible for they follow the development of the society.