On The Construction Of Agricultural Standard System In China

Facing the trend of accelerated economy globalization, in international trade of agricultural products, the competition and control is becoming from price as the core to standard and protection of intellectual property as the core. So, developed countries as the guide,The world countries pay more attention on the construction of agricultural protection of intellectual property system which is agricultural standardization as the basic and management system. They spent a great sum of money in making agricultural product standards and encourage and support enterprises and corporate guilds to make competitive standards and protection of intellectual property and enter the international standards making for protecting customer'benefits and improving the development of industries. China as the big agricultural country, as the reasons of planned economy, poorly open up, lately enter WTO and so on, the agricultural standard system developed lately and had huge distance compared developed countries. There are many problems in the construction of agricultural standard system. First, overlook to make enterprises'standard and corporate guilds'standard; second, agricultural enterprises ignore to make the quality standard of products, and lack the basic support; Third, the agricultural standard system is not reasonable. Fourth, government hasn't support effectively in improving the development of agricultural standard system. The above make for several traditional agricultural products loose the advantage in international trade.For the above background, The paper conclude the current situation of agricultural standard system and research achievements, use the methods of comparing and statistical analysis, compare the process of making agricultural standard system between developed countries and our countries, find the main problems and key points which prevent the development of agricultural standard system and take some measures to improve the construction of agricultural standard system.The paper can divide six parts, as show below:Chapter 1: introduction. Discuss the research background, purpose and significance. Recapitulate research achievements from home and abroad. Sure the research methods and innovation. Chapter 2: the theory of agricultural standard system and problems. Introduce the agricultural standard system basic theory and analyze the characteristics of development process. Finally analyze the problems and key points which prevent it developing.Chapter 3: the experiences of agricultural standard system in developed countries. Introduce experiences of agricultural standard system in international organizations, developed countries. Find the advantage points which we should study.Chapter 4: analyze executors'behavior. Government, enterprises, households and business organization are main executors who make and implement agricultural standard system.Chapter 5: construct china's agricultural standard system. The part discusses the basic principles and thoughts that construct china's agricultural standard system and express the construction key points.Chapter 6: measures. Take some measures to improve the construction china's agricultural standard system. We must supply construction china's agricultural standard system from follow sides: laws, human resources, finance, protection of intellectual property, international communication.This paper will find some important conclusions, as show follow:1. China's agricultural standards should divide agricultural safety standards and agricultural quality standards. Agricultural safety standards are made by government. Governments have privilege to make agricultural safety standards and make laws to guarantee the implement. Agricultural quality standards can be set up by government, enterprises, business organization and so on. Agricultural quality standards are better and higher than agricultural safety standards.2. Taking industries as paramount then make china's agricultural standard system. Agriculture divides crop production, animal husbandry, fishery. So think them as basic, then make agricultural standard, products processing, transportation, custom, trade and so on as the basic. The agricultural standard system will include corporate, industry, specie and breed.3. Take some measures to supply the construction of agricultural standard system. They are making laws; education; finance supply; strengthen protection of intellectual property; strengthen international communication.