Safety And The Countermeasure Choose Chinese Petroleum In Developing Process Peacefully

The petroleum is the modern industry blood, carries on the modernization essential strategic resources, since specially has entered for the 20th century, along with the worldwide scale in the energy structure adjustment, the petroleum becomes in the energy consumption pattern gradually the main body. As a result of petroleum finiteness, the monopolization and the scarcity, have decided the petroleum security not true, even in order to compete the petroleum to erupt the conflict and the war. The petroleum security theory core content is the petroleum security supplies and the oil price reasonable undulation, the current encompassment petroleum competition is day by day intense, therefore prevents the petroleum interrupt and the oil price rise to our country economy impact into petroleum expense country's strategic core question.In recent years along with our country economy unceasing development, day by day grew to the petroleum demand, because simultaneously our country was being in densifies the industry primarily to draw the stage which the industry grew, along with the urban population increase, the inhabitant consumption pattern changed, more and more was also big to the petroleum dependence, In 2002 our country jumped for is only inferior in US's global second big petroleum expends and imports the great nation, in 2007 our country's oil consumption achieves the global petroleum output 1/10. However, our country petroleum output is limited, the petroleum strategic reserve insufficiency, cannot meet the petroleum need which grows day by day, the massive petroleum need to import, cause the petroleum the foreign degree of dependency to elevate unceasingly, petroleum security risk aggravating, Simultaneously our country petroleum will originate concentrates and the transit route day by day is unitary, the petroleum transport is extremely unsafe, in addition the international oil price undulation, the local conflict, and even the economic sanctions which possibly implements to our country and so on, all will bring the serious influence to our country national economy sustainable development. Therefore, how guards against and the melt petroleum risk, guarantees the petroleum security, has become current Our country Government to have to ponder and to exert oneself the solution earnestly the strategic question.