| China's reforms initiated from the rural areas, and more precisely from land system reform, since 1978 more than 20 years land tenure system reform has set up a basic institutional framework of collective ownership and household management and the developed different pattern of land utilization system. System of land using based on this and the changing of the rural land property rights successfully advanced the agricultural growth and prosperous of rural economyThis year is the rural reform 30th anniversary, but An hui is also the rural reform place of the origin, therefore choosing this topic to conduct the study which has the important significance to the rural land property rights.This article emphatically analyses evolution of An hui the rural land property rights after founding nation, carries on the concise quality to comb.A study on changes of rural land property rights has the important guiding sense without doubt in the future, which instructs rural land property changing of An hui province and even China the rural land system's innovation will have the enormous inspiration and help to the innovational direction of present rural land property.This article takes An hui Province as an example and emphatically use theories of the new institutional economics, selecting the method which the empirical analysis and the theoretical analysis unify to this question to conduct the research, this article mainly divides into five parts.The first part is an introduction, it importantly introduce the article goal as well as the significance, research technique content which this article uses, the technical route, innovational and insufficient places.The second part, which explants the related theory which involves to this article, the following research bases on it.The third part is the core of this article, it mainly analyzes on the rural land property rights, firstly reviews changing of the rural land property rights, comments and narrates each historical stage, lastly summarizes the flaw of the rural land property rights as well as to enlightenment of the rural land property rights.The fourth part mainly carries on the analysis on the article by means of data. It mainly carries on the following three aspects: firstly , the factor which influence land system changing, including surplus-labor shifting, land safeguarding, aspects of system environment ,secondly contribution of the rural land property rights. thirdly cognitional analysis of the rural land property rights, including present land property system's present situation and cognition of farmland reformThe fifth part is conclusion of this article, firstly it discusses the way that the countryside equity system reform, then discusses the countryside land equity system reform the counter measure.Through analyzing the article, article's viewpoints are these. Seeking for what rural land property rights is whether this system does lead the general farmer's enthusiasms of production and the creativity. If it can lead enthusiasms of production, it can promote the productive forces development, otherwise it hinders its development. The key lies in the defined land property right, enables the farmer to have the land property right in the true sense.The theories innovation of this article are few in the research process, places of the possible innovation to lie in through carrying on the review to the process of the rural land property rights changing, then carries on the analyzes it, using the theories of the new institutional economics and the cruising data to the rural land property rights ,summarizes the present stage the flaw of the rural land property rights , proposed related mentality the suggestion which solves these question, it has certain significance to reform of the rural land property rights. |
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