The Study On The Land-Lost Farmer's Social Security In The Process Of Urbanization Of China

The land-lost farmer who lost land because of urbanization and industrialization is a kind of social phenomenon during the process of urbanization. The land-lost farmer is a common problem during the process of urbanization in every country. Since 1980s, urbanization has made lots of farmers lost land and the problem of land-lost farmer has appeared more and more serious in the development of urbanization. It becomes a hot social problem. The land-lost farmer can not get reasonable compensation and the social security of people who live in cities and towns owing to the non-perfect system and spectial condition of China. Farmers who lose land means losing the lowest life security, employment and old-age security. The farmer who has been deprived with land is lost in difficulties. The plenty of land will be taken over for use, at the same time, the number of the land-lost farmer will increase greatly with the development of urbaniation in future. If the life of land-lst farmer can not be protected effectively it will influence the social stability and the development of countryside's economy. Therefore, the social security of the land-ost fanner is an importment study of social stability and economic development. The research of the land-lost farmers'right protection and the social security of the land-lost farmer has great practical significance.The paper's study on the problem of the land-lost fanner includes:Firstly, the paper discusses the reasons that how the problem of land-lost farmers take shaped and the living situation of land-lost farmers at present.Secondly, the paper lists the practices of the land-lost farmers'social security system of different parts of our country, the advantages and disadvantages of these practices and the difficulties and focus problems in our practices.Thirdly, the paper analyzes the social security system of land-lost farmers in foreign countries and the significance of the advanced experiences can benfit us in building and improving the land-lost farmers' social security of China.Lastly, the paper raises the tentative plan of the land-lost farmers' social security of China bases on the research of the theory and the practices in different parts of China.This study used case studies and comparative research methods, and combined with theory and practice together. The paper summarized the experience from practice through the study on the theory, and the paper made results lastly. The thinking way of the whole text is "theory- practice- result". This research approach will help papers to get theoretical support and practical support. We can form the research result to instruct prctices. The conclusions of this thesis has practical value.The thesis studies and discusses the necessity and urgency of solving the problem positively under the social background that the problem of the land-lost farmer becomes more and more serious during the process of the urbanization. At the same time,the paper raises the tentative plan of the land-lost farmers' social security of China bases on the practices in different parts of China. The study on the problem of the land-lost farmers' social security can push forward the establish of the land-lost farmers' social security and realize the final aim of the whole social security system of citis and towns.