A Study On The Classification Of Innovative Clusters

The innovative clusters is a concentrative and simplified national innovative system which theoretical backgrounds based on new growth theory, industrial economics, institutional economics and innovation sociology. innovative clusters is to cultivate the creative enterprise in the basis of guarantee of government's policy closely related to the creativity and the cooperation between enterprise, research agency ,universities, financial institutions and intermediary organizations in terms of cooperation of technique research and industrialization projects .with the innovative enterprise being the focus of it, it extends the industrial chain ,vale chain and knowledge chain till form the tech-economic network of multi-nodes and complicated structure and enabling themselves adjusted and high–production. In other words, the more developed the tech-economic network, the larger the extent of innovative clusters.The study on the mode of innovative cluster is a very important direction of innovative cluster, which could be divided different types in term of the form of innovative organization and the motivation of development, the speed of growth and the eradiate ambit First of all, the form of innovative cluster could be classified the innovative independent type, corporation alliance, network, innovative independent type means is based on enterprise being the main body, the plenty of innovative activities of the inner cooperation knowledge-sharing with other enterprises so as to form the innovative cluster; corporation alliance is a contractive cooperation of more than two enterprises, which could be further divided into Center network nodes type and dynamic equivalence network nodes type; network types comprehensively embody the multi dimension interactive cooperation and knowledge sharing between the participators. Secondly, in terms of development drives, the innovative clusters could be classified into government management, self–organization and mixed types in which the mixed type represents when the government should participate into the innovative cluster and extent to which the policy government made could influence the development of innovative cluster. Thirdly, basis on the speed of growing up of it, the innovative cluster could stable, fast and fluctuant growth in which the stable growth mainly exists in the traditionally mature innovative cluster; the fast growth in the rising industries; the fluctuant growth in the mainly tech-dependent innovative cluster. Lastly, according to range of its influence, it could be divided into the regional, national and international type. The former two types of it often take place within a region or nation while the latter one must refer to the international platform and supports so as to make the innovative cluster be actualized.