The Current Situation And Countermeasures On The Development Of The Service Industry Of Chongqing City

Since the reform and openning, China,s service industry has got great development. The ratios of added-value of service industry to GDP arriveing at 23.7% to 40.3% from 1978 to 2005, added-value of service industry has grown at 10% annually in average, added-value of service industry has reached more than 7,300,000,000,000 yuan in 2005. Ratios of service industry to entire employment proportion arrived at 12.2% to 31.3% from1978 to 2005, added up to 170 million people, service industry has become the main channel to absorp employees and the important pillar strength fueling our country economic growth.The service industry of Chongqing specific rises from 17.4% in 1978 to 35.7% in 1997; the structure of service industry by Chongqing in 1998 are 38.1% , rise to 43.9% when arriving at the end of 2005.Service industry has gained the speedy development, but compared to the ratios of the developed country service industry to GDP—USA 75.3%, Japan 68.1%, France 72.4%, United Kingdom 72.6%, the developing country service industry takes up GDP—India 51.2%, the Philippines 53.2%, Thailand 46.3%, the ratios of developed city of service industry to GDP—Beijing 69.1%, Shanghai 50.5%, this index about Chongqing is still comparatively low.The main body of paper based on service economy theory at home and abroad, under background our country service industry overall present situation—added-value of service industry is low, employment proportion is low,comparative labor productivity is low, analyse overall present situation about service industry of Chongqing—added-value of service industry, employment proportion, per capita output of service industry, present situation in the inside of service industry such as internal sectors of service industry about percapita output, percapita added-value of service industry, employment elasticity ,and so on.Draw the results that the added- value of service industry is low , employment proportion is low , modern service industry develops slowly;discussed reasons that reforms lagging, market-oriented degree is low, urbanization rate is low, the urbanization is low. The end, the paper suggest that emancipate the mind, alter the functions of the government, accelerate service industry of Chongqing opening, develop modern service industry energetically especially such as information service industry, synthesis technology service industry, finance insurance, real estate industry, intermediary agent,countermeasures such as enlarging personnel training and synthesizing environmental improvement suggests.