Study On The Rural Labor Force Shift In Weifang

The shift of rural labor force becomes the general trend of events, with the advancing of agricultural modernization, as human resources are regarded as the most important strategic resources and the redistribution of labor resources becomes an urgent demand in the process of industrialization and urbanization. It is of great and practical significance in constructing new socialist countryside and advancing industrial and urban construction to analyze the present shift of rural labor force seriously. The industrial economy of Weifang has achieved rapid and surmountable development in recent years since Weifang took"Agriculture makes the famers richer and Industry leads the city". However since 2004,"the shortage of migrant workers"begins to appear in Weifang. Does Weifang really turns to the depletion of labor force resources from the unlimited total to labor force? Does Lewis turning point really come? It has the typical significance for Weifang to research the shift of rural labor force as it has developed agriculture and is during the rapid growth of the advanced industrialization and urbanization. To take the advantage of engaging training sunlight project for the shift of rural labor force of Weifang for a long time, using the method of unifying data statistics with questionnaire survey, theoretical analysis with real diagnosis analysis and literature retrieval contrast with on-the-spot investigation, the author has got the first precious material, by analyzing the characteristics and restriction factors of rural labor force of Weifang, by data counting and analysis commutating to the cost and income anticipated of rural labor force, to supply and demand, and to the population dividend, and also by paying a return investigation visit to the students. By statistical analysis and computation, the author has got the enterprises of employing labor uncultivated land in Weifang mainly centered in spinning and weaving, clothing, guesthouse, dining, market, building, mining,etc., all together 11 non-monopolizing professions. Their annual mean wages are a little higher than those who are engaged in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery. But if the inhabitant service industry and real estate industry which are seldom engaged by farmers are eliminated, the urban popular workers'wage are even lower than those who are engaged in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. It is difficult to attract the rural wealthy labor force to shift for these enterprises. So the real reason of employing labor uncultivated land is low wages. On the one hand, so low wage has created huge population dividend, on the other hand, it has also caused profession temporary shortage employing labor question. So if we want to realize the shift of rural labor force, we should enhance unceasingly enterprise's minimum wage standard, enlarge investment, implement the sunlight project vigorously and quicken the necessary construction of special operational policy measures for farmers to be residents.