Innovative Local Governance Model In The Process Of Urbanization

Governance philosophy, the rise in Western countries of "New Public Management" and Changes in Governance practice, and increasingly in Western countries, government reform and local governance guidelines. Meaning from the concept of public administration, political science and gradually expand to the economic, social, cultural, ecological and other fields. Driven by urbanization, China is also facing the contemporary reform of local government, public services, environmental management etc. change needs new theories and practice models; mainly to economics as the starting point of the traditional theory of urban and rural cities and towns can not be solved to the issue, and comprehensive political, administrative, management, economics, sociology, philosophy and other disciplines of governance is more conducive to solving current problems.However, I believe that China's current economic and social context in which Western countries there are some differences; if the Western countries after entering the city-based society, to explore the Government and the social interaction of urban and rural local governance in one way; more showed the urban leading metropolitan governance so. China, it is in the process of urbanization, how top-down administrative system reform, public service system building, integration of urban and rural economic and social resources, changes in the household registration system, the development of social intermediary organizations and the new urban and rural communities, formed with Chinese characteristics local governance in urban and rural integrated way; villages and cities play an equally important role in the decision of the only integrated, coordinated urban and rural development model.In exploring the process of local governance in contemporary China, the Chongqing urban and rural situation is most typical, and their success stories, and most worth learning. Therefore, this article from the Western theory and practice of local governance, simultaneously, briefly explained the process of Urbanization in China's local governance issues; and focus on the Chongqing Municipality Urban and rural comprehensive reform experimental zone of the process of local governance problems facing the target, the main Innovation development process and the main ideas, policies, and means. Overall, Chongqing City, innovation in local governance model in the following areas:administrative reform and building a service-oriented government, public policy and social security system, urban and rural planning system and land use management model innovation, and urban and rural household registration reform social self-institution-building in four areas. In the context of urbanization, in order to build an integrated urban and rural areas as an opportunity to experiment, Chongqing by the government, society, management, service and other aspects of the system and mechanism of exploration and innovation, with the contemporary shape of local governance with Chinese characteristics, the road.Also, because the political system barriers and restrictions on economic and social development, reform, there are also shortcomings. I think the next step the focus of reform is in the household registration system, land system, towns and counties democracy, social intermediary organizations and other aspects.