Ming And Qing Dynasties Mihara, Jingyang Economic Development And Its Relationship With Xi'an,

Located in the "cabbage's core" of Guanzhong Plain, Both Sanyuan and Jingyang counties have advantageous natural environment and convenient traffic. During the Ming and Qing era, as a result of the political and economic policies, the economic began developed in Sanyuan and Jingyang. Since then, the both counties had developed economic for a long-term through the Ming and Qing dynasties. In this article, author attempts to discuss the condition of the economic development by the three parts during two dynasies in Sanyuan and Jingyang.In the first part, author tries to describe Sanyuan and Jingyang agricultural economic development in the Ming and Qing Dynasty. First of all, two counties have favorable climate, which is conducive to the development of agricultural economy. Second, both counties have flat terrain and abundant water irrigation, which is beneficial to the expansion of cultivated area. Third, through the analysis of two counties' population growth and reduction, it reflected the track of the economic development of the two counties in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. That was because in the traditional feudal society, the number of the population reflected the level of the socio-economic development, and particularly it was an important symbol of the level of agricultural economic development. Fourth, the cultivation of cash crops can provide raw material for the handicraft industry, thereby promoting the local business economy.In the second part, the author tries to describe Sanyuan and Jingyang of industrial and commercial development in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Author describes the local industrial and commercial development and urban development of the market. First, Sanyuan County, commercial development is based on fabric processing and trade, medicine processing and trade as the main industry, promoting Sanyuan' commercial economic development in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Second, the Jingyang County' commercial economic development is based on tea processing and tea trade, fur processing and trade, and hookah trade in the late Qing Dynasty, enduring Jingyang' economic high status.In the third part, author tries to describe the links of Sanyuan, Jingyang and Xian, mainly the economic links in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Then analyzes Sanyuan and Jingyang lift the business status up and down in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. And commercial and business center transmuted among Sanyuan, Jingyang and Xi'an. Economic relations between Sanyuan, Jingyang and Xi'an are mutual, on the one hand Sanyuan, Jingyang promote Xi'an' economic development; on the other hand, the economic development of Xi'an also had a significant impact on Sanyuan and Jingyang's economic. Finally, inspiration can be drawn from these two points. Three places harmonious economic development of belong to Xi'an-Xianyang integration areas. And they are the concrete embodiment of the complementary, dislocation development of economic theory.